Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28497813›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2017

Warming the mouse to model human diseases.

Kirthana Ganeshan, Ajay Chawla

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. DICER-driven regulation of lipid metabolism and macrophage-adipocyte crosstalk in partial lipodystrophy.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2026
    Article
  6. Increased abundance of Limosilactobacillus reuteri in the gut of selectively bred high-tameness mice and its association with behavioural changes.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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  19. Article
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78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kirthana GaneshanCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, 555 Mission Bay Boulevard South, San Francisco, California 94158, USA.
Ajay ChawlaCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, 555 Mission Bay Boulevard South, San Francisco, California 94158, USA.

Funding

UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Innate Immune Mechanisms of ThermogenesisR01DK094641 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WANG, BIAO · 2011 to 2019
$3.5M
Myeloid Cell Functions in Obesity and Diabetes.R01DK101064 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAWLA, AJAY · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094641NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans prefer to live within their thermal comfort or neutral zone, which they create by making shelters, wearing clothing and, more recently, by regulating their ambient temperature. These strategies enable humans to maintain a constant core temperature (a trait that is conserved across all endotherms, including mammals and birds) with minimal energy expenditure. Although this primordial drive leads us to seek thermal comfort, we house our experimental animals, laboratory mice (Mus musculus), under conditions of thermal stress. In this Review, we discuss how housing mice below their thermoneutral zone limits our ability to model and study human diseases. Using examples from cardiovascular physiology, metabolic disorders, infections and tumour immunology, we show that certain phenotypes observed under conditions of thermal stress disappear when mice are housed at thermoneutrality, whereas others emerge that are more consistent with human biology. Thus, we propose that warming the mouse might enable more predictive modelling of human diseases and therapies.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalHousing, AnimalAnimalsBody TemperatureCold TemperatureEnergy MetabolismHomeostasisHumansMetabolic DiseasesMice

Identifiers

PMID28497813
PMCPMC5777302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.