Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28497801›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2017

PDE4 Inhibition Restores the Balance Between Excitation and Inhibition in VTA Dopamine Neurons Disrupted by Repeated In Vivo Cocaine Exposure.

Xiaojie Liu, Peng Zhong, Casey Vickstrom, Yan Li, Qing-Song Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaojie LiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-1674
Peng ZhongDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Casey VickstromDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Yan LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Qing-Song LiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM080202 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BARBIERI, JOSEPH T, SALZMAN, NITA H · 2010 to 2024
$5.7M
Mechanistic studies of phosphodiesterase inhibitors in cocaine addictionR01DA035217 · NIDA · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LIU, QING-SONG · 2014 to 2023
$3.4M
Zona Incerta Contributions to Reward and Cocaine AddictionR01DA047269 · NIDA · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LIU, QING-SONG · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Regulation of dopamine neuronal activity and depressive behavior by HCN channelsR56MH101146 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LIU, QING-SONG · 2014 to 2015
$765k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035217NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047269NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080202NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH101146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) is a family of enzymes that selectively degrade intracellular cAMP. PDE4 inhibitors have been shown to regulate the rewarding and reinforcing effects of cocaine, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we show that pretreatments with the PDE4 inhibitor rolipram attenuated cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization in mice. Repeated cocaine exposure in vivo caused a decrease in inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) and an increase in the AMPAR/NMDAR ratio in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons in midbrain slices ex vivo. Cocaine exposure disrupted the balance between excitation and inhibition as shown by an increase in the excitation to inhibition (E/I) ratio. Rolipram pretreatments in vivo prevented cocaine-induced reductions in GABAergic inhibition but did not further increase cocaine-induced potentiation of excitation, leading to the restoration of a balance between excitation and inhibition and normalization of the E/I ratio. In support of this idea, we found that repeated cocaine exposure led to an increase in the single-unit action potential firing rate in vivo in VTA dopamine neurons, which was blocked by rolipram pretreatments. These results suggest that repeated cocaine exposure in vivo disrupts the balance between excitation and inhibition in VTA dopamine neurons, while PDE4 inhibition reestablishes the balance between excitation and inhibition through distinct mechanisms.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCocaineCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4DopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMotor ActivityNeural InhibitionNeuronsPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsReceptors, AMPACocaineCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4DopamineDopamine Uptake Inhibitorsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRolipram

Identifiers

PMID28497801
PMCPMC5561351
OpenAlexW2613523080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.