Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28497385›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2017

Associations of human skeletal muscle fiber type and insulin sensitivity, blood lipids, and vascular hemodynamics in a cohort of premenopausal women.

Gordon Fisher, Samuel T Windham, Perry Griffin, Jonathan L Warren, Barbara A Gower, Gary R Hunter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Sex Differences in Endurance Running.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gordon FisherDepartments of Human Studies, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA. grdnfs@uab.edu.
Samuel T WindhamDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Perry GriffinDepartments of Human Studies, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Jonathan L WarrenDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Barbara A GowerDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Gary R HunterDepartments of Human Studies, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James O Hill · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
UAB Diabetes Research and Training CenterP60DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GARVEY, W TIMOTHY · 2008 to 2012
$8.4M
Interdisciplinary Training in Pathobiology and Rehabilitation Medicine.T32HD071866 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JAMES RIMMER, Anna E. Thalacker-Mercer · 2012 to 2026
$4.8M
EXERCISE TRAINING IN OBESITY-PRONE BLACK AND WHITE WOMENR01DK049779 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GOWER, BARBARA A, HUNTER, GARY R · 1995 to 2013
$4.4M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD071866NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK049779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCardiometabolic disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developed nations. Consequently, identifying and understanding factors associated with underlying pathophysiological processes leading to chronic cardio metabolic conditions is critical. Metabolic health, arterial elasticity, and insulin sensitivity (SI) may impact disease risk, and may be determined in part by myofiber type. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that type I myofiber composition would be associated with high SI, greater arterial elasticity, lower blood pressure, and blood lipids; whereas, type IIx myofibers would be associated with lower SI, lower arterial elasticity, higher blood pressure, blood lipids.

methodsMuscle biopsies were performed on the vastus lateralis in 16 subjects (BMI = 27.62 ± 4.71 kg/m

resultsThe percentage of type I myofibers positively correlated with SI and negatively correlated with systolic blood pressure SBP, diastolic blood pressure, and mean arterial pressure (MAP); whereas, the percentage of type IIx myofibers were negatively correlated with SI and large artery elasticity, and positively correlated with LDL cholesterol, SBP, and MAP.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate a potential link between myofiber composition and cardiometabolic health outcomes in a cohort of premenopausal women. Future research is needed to determine the precise mechanisms in which myofiber composition impacts the pathophysiology of impaired glucose and lipid metabolism, as well as vascular dysfunction.

Indexed as

AdultBlood PressureFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceLipoproteins, LDLMetabolic SyndromeMuscle Fibers, SkeletalPremenopauseLipoproteins, LDLArterial elasticityBlood lipidsCardiometabolic healthInsulin sensitivityMyofiber

Identifiers

PMID28497385
PMCPMC5963254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.