Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28497262›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2017

Arterial tortuosity in patients with spontaneous cervical artery dissection.

Alessia Giossi, Dikran Mardighian, Filomena Caria, Loris Poli, Valeria De Giuli, Paolo Costa, Andrea Morotti, Massimo Gamba, Nicola Gilberti, Marco Ritelli and 6 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Recurrence of cervical artery dissection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
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  7. Review
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  9. Review
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  11. Carotid tortuosity is associated with extracranial carotid artery aneurysms.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2022
    Article
  12. Aortic tortuosity in Turner syndrome is associated with larger ascending aorta.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
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  16. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Alessia GiossiU.O Neurologia, Istituti Ospedalieri di Cremona, Cremona, Italy.
Dikran MardighianSezione di Neuroradiologia, Dipartimento di Specialità Medico-Chirurgiche, Scienze Radiologiche e Sanità Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Filomena CariaDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Sperimentali, Clinica Neurologica, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Loris PoliDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Sperimentali, Clinica Neurologica, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Valeria De GiuliDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Sperimentali, Clinica Neurologica, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Paolo CostaDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Sperimentali, Clinica Neurologica, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Andrea MorottiDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Sperimentali, Clinica Neurologica, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Massimo GambaNeurologia Vascolare, Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Nicola GilbertiNeurologia Vascolare, Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Marco RitelliSezione di Biologia e Genetica, Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Marina ColombiSezione di Biologia e Genetica, Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Maria SessaU.O Neurologia, Istituti Ospedalieri di Cremona, Cremona, Italy.
Mario GrassiDipartimento di Scienze del Sistema Nervoso e del Comportamento, Unità di Statistica Medica e Genomica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Alessandro PadovaniDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Sperimentali, Clinica Neurologica, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Roberto GasparottiSezione di Neuroradiologia, Dipartimento di Specialità Medico-Chirurgiche, Scienze Radiologiche e Sanità Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Alessandro PezziniDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Sperimentali, Clinica Neurologica, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy. ale_pezzini@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-3315

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that patients with spontaneous cervical artery dissection (CeAD) have increased arterial tortuosity, and the objective quantification of such a tortuosity may aid in the identification of subjects at increased risk of disease.

methodsIn the setting of a hospital-based, case-control study, we used the vertebral tortuosity index (VTI) measured on magnetic resonance angiography, a validated method for the assessment and quantification of arterial tortuosity, to compare the degree of tortuosity in a series of consecutive patients with spontaneous CeAD and of age- and sex-matched patients with ischemic stroke unrelated to CeAD (non-CeAD IS) and stroke-free subjects.

resultsThe study group was composed of 102 patients with CeAD (mean age, 44.5 ± 7.8 years; 66.7% men), 102 with non-CEAD IS, and 102 stroke-free subjects. The VTI was higher in the group of patients with CeAD (median, 7.3; 25th-75th percentile, 10.2) compared with that of non-CeAD IS (median, 3.4; 25th-75th percentile, 4.4) and of stroke-free subjects (median, 4.0; 25th-75th percentile, 2.9; p ≤ 0.001), and was independently associated to the risk of CeAD (OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.09-1.29) in multivariable regression analysis. The degree of tortuosity also tended to be higher in CeAD patients who experienced short-term recurrence (5.8%; median, 20.2; 25th-75th percentile, 31.2) than in those without recurrent events (median, 7.2; 25th-75th percentile, 9.4; p = 0.074).

conclusionCeAD patients exhibit increased arterial tortuosity. This might have potential implications for better understanding of the pathophysiology of the disease as well as clinical utility in evaluation, prognostication, and decision-making of affected individuals.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance AngiographyAdultArteriesCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansJoint InstabilityMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSkin Diseases, GeneticVascular MalformationsVertebral Artery DissectionArterial dissectionArterial tortuosity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.