ArticleInternational journal of women's health2017
Factors associated with psychological distress among young women in Kisumu, Kenya.
Article in International journal of women's health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Preconception health risks among women of reproductive age in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review of implications for preconception care.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- The association between sexual violence and mental disorders among women victim-survivors in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ global health · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence and determinants of maternal psychological distress: A hospital- based cross-sectional study among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Dar-es-salaam, Tanzania.PLOS mental health · 2025Article
- Psychological distress in South Africa: Analysis of 2017 national household survey data.Health SA = SA Gesondheid · 2025Article
- Emerging burdens of adolescent psychosocial health problems: a population-based study of 202 040 adolescents from 68 countries.BJPsych open · 2023Article
- Psychosocial distress, perceived social support, and coping in women survivors of domestic violence seeking help from a women's helpline in urban India.Journal of education and health promotion · 2023Article
- Understanding depression treatment and perinatal service preferences of Kenyan pregnant adolescents: A discrete choice experiment.PloS one · 2023Review
- Prevalence and risk factors associated with depression in pregnant adolescents in Nairobi, Kenya.Journal of affective disorders reports · 2022Article
- Article
- Validating mental health assessment in Kenya using an innovative gold standard.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2020Article
- Food Insecurity and Psychological Distress: a Review of the Recent Literature.Current nutrition reports · 2020Review
- Psychosocial distress among in-school adolescents in Mozambique: a cross-sectional study using the Global School-Based Health Survey data.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2020Article
- Implementing combined WHO mhGAP and adapted group interpersonal psychotherapy to address depression and mental health needs of pregnant adolescents in Kenyan primary health care settings (INSPIRE): a study protocol for pilot feasibility trial of the integrated intervention in LMIC settings.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAttention to mental health issues is growing globally. In many countries, including Kenya, however, assessment of psychological distress, especially in rural areas, is limited.
methodsWe analyzed data from young women screened for a longitudinal contraceptive ring study in Kisumu, Kenya. Multivariable regression analysis was used to assess factors associated with recent moderate and high psychological distress, as measured by the Kessler (K-6) psychological distress scale.
resultsAmong the 461 women screened, most (58.4%) were categorized as having moderate psychological distress, 20.8% were categorized as having low or no psychological distress, and 20.8% were categorized as having high psychological distress. Moderate psychological distress (vs low/no) was significantly more likely among women who reported a history of forced sex and were concerned about recent food insecurity. High (vs low/no) psychological distress was significantly more likely among women who reported a history of forced sex, who were concerned about recent food insecurity, and who self-reported a sexually transmitted infection.
conclusionTo reduce psychological distress, a focus on prevention as well as care methods is needed. Girls need a path toward a healthy and productive adulthood with a focus on education, which would help them gain skills to avoid forced sex. Women would benefit from easy access to social services and supports that would help them with basic needs like food security among other things. A holistic or ecological approach to services that would address mental, educational, social, health, and economic issues may have the highest chance of having a long-term positive impact on public health.
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