Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28496359›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2017

Efficacy of CR4056, a first-in-class imidazoline-2 analgesic drug, in comparison with naproxen in two rat models of osteoarthritis.

Eleonora Comi, Marco Lanza, Flora Ferrari, Valeria Mauri, Gianfranco Caselli, Lucio Claudio Rovati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. [Expression of KCNA2 in the dorsal root ganglia of rats with osteoarthritis pain induced by monoiodoacetate].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2019
    Article
  12. Behavioral and Cognitive Improvement Induced by Novel Imidazoline INeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Article
  13. What is new in pain modification in osteoarthritis?Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Eleonora ComiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rottapharm Biotech.
Marco LanzaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rottapharm Biotech.
Flora FerrariDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rottapharm Biotech.
Valeria MauriDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rottapharm Biotech.
Gianfranco CaselliDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rottapharm Biotech.
Lucio Claudio RovatiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rottapharm Biotech.
Institute of Pharmacology · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCR4056, (2-phenyl-6-(1H-imidazol-1yl) quinazoline), an imidazoline-2 (I2) receptor ligand, is a promising analgesic drug that has been reported to be effective in several animal models of pain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of CR4056 in two well-established rat models of osteoarthritis (OA), mimicking the painful and structural components of human OA.

methodsKnee OA was induced either by single intra-articular injection of monoiodoacetate (MIA) or by medial meniscal tear (MMT) in the right knee of male rats. In the MIA model, allodynia and hyperalgesia were measured as paw withdrawal threshold to mechanical stimulation. In the MMT model, pain behavior was analyzed as weight-bearing asymmetry (i.e. difference in hind paw weight distribution, HPWD) between the injured and the contralateral limbs.

resultsAcute oral administration of CR4056, 14 days after MIA injection, significantly and dose-dependently reduced allodynia and hyperalgesia 90 minutes after treatment, whereas acute naproxen administration significantly reduced allodynia but not hyperalgesia. After 7 days of repeated treatment, both CR4056 and naproxen showed significant anti-allodynic and anti-hyperalgesic effects in the MIA model. Rats undergoing MMT surgery developed a significant and progressive asymmetry in HPWD compared with sham-operated animals. Repeated treatment with CR4056 significantly reduced the progression of the pain behavior, whereas naproxen had no effects.

conclusionThe data presented here show that the I2 ligand CR4056 could be a new effective treatment for OA pain. The compound is currently under Phase II clinical evaluation for this indication.

Indexed as

CR4056imidazoline-2 receptorsMIAMMTosteoarthritispain

Identifiers

PMID28496359
PMCPMC5422496
OpenAlexW2610483407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.