Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28496278›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of pharmaceutical education2017

Point/Counterpoint: Are Outstanding Leaders Born or Made?

Marjan Boerma, Elizabeth A Coyle, Michael A Dietrich, Matthew R Dintzner, Shannon J Drayton, Johnnie L Early, Andrea N Edginton, Cheryl K Horlen, Cynthia K Kirkwood, Anne Y F Lin and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of pharmaceutical education, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Leadership Development in Pharmacy Students: A Literature Review.The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy · 2024
    Review
  2. Completing the Academic Leadership Fellows Program During the Pandemic.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2022
    Article
  3. Publication Records and Bibliometric Indices of Pharmacy School Deans.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marjan BoermaUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Elizabeth A CoyleUniversity of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas.
Michael A DietrichMidwestern University College of Pharmacy - Glendale, Glendale, Arizona.
Matthew R DintznerWestern New England University, College of Pharmacy, Springfield, Massachusetts.
Shannon J DraytonMedical University of South Carolina, College of Pharmacy, Charleston, South Carolina.
Johnnie L EarlyThe University of Toledo, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Andrea N EdgintonSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Cheryl K HorlenUniversity of the Incarnate Word, Feik School of Pharmacy, San Antonio, Texas.
Cynthia K KirkwoodVirginia Commonwealth University, School of Pharmacy, Richmond, Virginia.
Anne Y F LinNotre Dame of Maryland University, College of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland.
Michelle L RagerShenandoah University, Bernard J Dunn School of Pharmacy, Winchester, Virginia.
Bijal Shah-ManekTouro University - California, College of Pharmacy, Vallejo, California.
Adam C WelchEast Tennessee State University, Bill Gatton College of Pharmacy, Johnson City, Tennessee.
Nancy Toedter WilliamsSouthwestern Oklahoma State University College of Pharmacy, Weatherford, Oklahoma.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The question of whether outstanding leaders are born or made has been debated for years. There are numerous examples of historical figures that came naturally to leadership, while others developed their leadership skills through tenacity and experience. To understand leadership, both nature (the genetic component) and nurture (the environmental influences) must be considered. This article represents the work of two Academic Leadership Fellows Program groups who debated each position at the 2016 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) Interim Meeting in Tampa, Fla., in February 2016.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionLeadershipFellowships and ScholarshipsHumansSchools, Pharmacydebateenvironmentgeneticsleadership

Identifiers

PMID28496278
PMCPMC5423074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.