Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28496028›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health2017

10-year trends of educational differences in long sickness absence due to mental disorders.

Hilla Sumanen, Olli Pietiläinen, Eero Lahelma, Ossi Rahkonen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hilla SumanenDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki.
Olli PietiläinenDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki.
Eero LahelmaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki.
Ossi RahkonenDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMental disorders are a key cause of sickness absence (SA) and challenge prolonging working careers. Thus, evidence on the development of SA trends is needed. In this study, educational differences in long SAs due to mental disorders were examined in two age groups among employees of the City of Helsinki from 2004 to 2013.

methodsAll permanently and temporarily employed staff aged 18-34 and 35-49 were included in the analyses (n=~27800 per year). SA spells of ≥14 days due to mental disorders were examined annually. Education was classified to higher and lower levels. Joinpoint regression was used to identify major turning points in SA trends.

resultsJoinpoint regression models showed that lower educated groups had more long SAs spells due to mental disorders than those groups with higher education. SA trends decreased during the study period in all studied age and educational groups. Lower educated age groups had similar SA trends. Younger employees with higher education had the fewest SAs.

conclusionsA clear educational gradient was found in long SAs due to mental disorders during the study period. SA trends decreased from 2004 to 2013.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismAdolescentAdultAge DistributionCross-Sectional StudiesEducationEmploymentFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisSex DistributionSick LeaveEducational differencesLong-term sick leaveMental disordersWork disabilityYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID28496028
PMCPMC5557822

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.