Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28495800›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2017

Mechanically patterned neuromuscular junctions-in-a-dish have improved functional maturation.

Cassandra L Happe, Kevin P Tenerelli, Anastasia K Gromova, Frederic Kolb, Adam J Engler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Hyaluronic Acid-Based Bioink for Anisotropic Neural Tissue Cryobioprinting.International journal of extreme manufacturing · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Optimization of Application-Driven Development ofTissue engineering. Part B, Reviews · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Neuromuscular Development and Disease: Learning FromFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  19. Method for Investigating Fibroblast Durotaxis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cassandra L HappeDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Kevin P TenerelliDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Anastasia K GromovaBiomedical Sciences Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Frederic KolbDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Adam J EnglerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 aengler@ucsd.edu.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHI, NEIL C, INSEL, PAUL A · 1985 to 2024
$29.3M
California State University San Marcos MARC U*STAR ProgramT34GM008807 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY SAN MARCOS · PI TRUJILLO, KEITH A · 2001 to 2019
$4.8M
"Smart" Materials to Engineer a More Complete Stem Cell NicheDP2OD006460 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ENGLER, ADAM J · 2009 to 2009
$2.3M
Modeling Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy Using Patient-derived Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsF32HL131424 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAPPE, CASSANDRA LYNN · 2016 to 2017
$112k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL131424NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007198NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM008807NIH HHS DP2 OD006460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor neuron (MN) diseases are progressive disorders resulting from degeneration of neuromuscular junctions (NMJs), which form the connection between MNs and muscle fibers. NMJ-in-a-dish models have been developed to examine human MN-associated dysfunction with disease; however such coculture models have randomly oriented myotubes with immature synapses that contract asynchronously. Mechanically patterned (MP) extracellular matrix with alternating soft and stiff stripes improves current NMJ-in-a-dish models by inducing both mouse and human myoblast durotaxis to stripes where they aligned, differentiated, and fused into patterned myotubes. Compared to conventional culture on rigid substrates or unpatterned hydrogels, MP substrates supported increased differentiation and fusion, significantly larger acetylcholine (ACh) receptor clusters, and increased expression of MuSK and Lrp4, two cell surface receptors required for NMJ formation. Robust contractions were observed when mouse myotubes were stimulated by ACh, with twitch duration and frequency most closely resembling those for mature muscle on MP substrates. Fused myotubes, when cocultured with MNs, were able to form even larger NMJs. Thus MP matrices produce more functionally active NMJs-in-a-dish, which could be used to elucidate disease pathology and facilitate drug discovery.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesHumansLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsMiceMotor NeuronsMuscle DevelopmentMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalMyoblastsNeuromuscular JunctionReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, CholinergicStem CellsLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsLRP4 protein, humanMUSK protein, humanReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Cholinergic

Identifiers

PMID28495800
PMCPMC5541845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.