Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28495701›Full record

ReviewScience (New York, N.Y.)2017

Poor human olfaction is a 19th-century myth.

John P McGann

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
32.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 490 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Pleasant olfactory cues can reduce cigarette craving.Journal of abnormal psychology · 2019
    Trial
  5. Odor Thresholds in Flavor Science: A Data-Driven Review From Mechanisms to Applications.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Stimulating the Human Olfactory Bulb to Evoke Smell Perception: A Case Report from Awake Brain Surgery.ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties · 2025
    Article
  17. Past, Present, and Future of Human Chemical Communication Research.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 2 countries.

John P McGannBehavioral and Systems Neuroscience, Psychology Department, Rutgers University, 152 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. john.mcgann@rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2233-7504
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

How Fear Learning Alters Sensory Representations of Threat Predictive StimuliR01MH101293 · NIMH · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI MCGANN, JOHN P · 2013 to 2023
$4.5M
Sex differences in the neurophysiology of the olfactory systemR01DC013090 · NIDCD · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI MCGANN, JOHN P · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013090NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is commonly believed that humans have a poor sense of smell compared to other mammalian species. However, this idea derives not from empirical studies of human olfaction but from a famous 19th-century anatomist's hypothesis that the evolution of human free will required a reduction in the proportional size of the brain's olfactory bulb. The human olfactory bulb is actually quite large in absolute terms and contains a similar number of neurons to that of other mammals. Moreover, humans have excellent olfactory abilities. We can detect and discriminate an extraordinary range of odors, we are more sensitive than rodents and dogs for some odors, we are capable of tracking odor trails, and our behavioral and affective states are influenced by our sense of smell.

Indexed as

SmellAnimalsHumansMammalsNeuronsOlfactory BulbOlfactory Perception

Identifiers

PMID28495701
PMCPMC5512720
OpenAlexW2613914436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.