Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28494844›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2017

West Nile virus surveillance in Europe: moving towards an integrated animal-human-vector approach.

Céline M Gossner, Laurence Marrama, Marianne Carson, Franz Allerberger, Paolo Calistri, Dimitrios Dilaveris, Sylvie Lecollinet, Dilys Morgan, Norbert Nowotny, Marie-Claire Paty and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A multidisciplinary approach to the detection of and response to West Nile virus in the Netherlands between 2020 and 2023: best practices, challenges and opportunities.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. First detection of West Nile virus in Belgium through wild bird surveillance, Belgium, 2025.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Description and comparison of national surveillance systems and response measures forEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Céline M GossnerSurveillance and Response Support Unit, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Laurence MarramaSurveillance and Response Support Unit, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Marianne CarsonAnimal and Plant Health Unit, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, Italy.
Franz AllerbergerUnits for Animal Health and Public Health, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES), Vienna, Austria.
Paolo CalistriIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise 'G. Caporale', Teramo, Italy.
Dimitrios DilaverisMinistry of Rural Development and Food, Animal Health Directorate, Athens, Greece.
Sylvie LecollinetFrench Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Animal Health Laboratory, EU-RL on equine diseases, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Dilys MorganEmerging Infections and Zoonoses, Public Health England, Colindale, United Kingdom.
Norbert NowotnyInstitute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Marie-Claire PatySanté publique France, Saint Maurice, France.
Danai PervanidouHellenic Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Department of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention, Vector-borne Diseases Office, Athens, Greece.
Caterina RizzoIstituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy.
Helen RobertsVeterinary and Science Policy Advice team, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, United Kingdom.
Friedrich SchmollUnits for Animal Health and Public Health, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES), Vienna, Austria.
Wim Van BortelSurveillance and Response Support Unit, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Andrea GervelmeyerAnimal and Plant Health Unit, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article uses the experience of five European countries to review the integrated approaches (human, animal and vector) for surveillance and monitoring of West Nile virus (WNV) at national and European levels. The epidemiological situation of West Nile fever in Europe is heterogeneous. No model of surveillance and monitoring fits all, hence this article merely encourages countries to implement the integrated approach that meets their needs. Integration of surveillance and monitoring activities conducted by the public health authorities, the animal health authorities and the authorities in charge of vector surveillance and control should improve efficiency and save resources by implementing targeted measures. The creation of a formal interagency working group is identified as a crucial step towards integration. Blood safety is a key incentive for public health authorities to allocate sufficient resources for WNV surveillance, while the facts that an effective vaccine is available for horses and that most infected animals remain asymptomatic make the disease a lesser priority for animal health authorities. The examples described here can support other European countries wishing to strengthen their WNV surveillance or preparedness, and also serve as a model for surveillance and monitoring of other (vector-borne) zoonotic infections.

Indexed as

Disease VectorsEpidemiological MonitoringAnimalsCulicidaeEuropeFemaleHorsesHumansMalePopulation SurveillanceWest Nile FeverWest Nile virusCollaborationEuropean Unionone healthsurveillanceWest Nile feverWest Nile virus

Identifiers

PMID28494844
PMCPMC5434877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.