Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28494751›Full record

Trial reportBMC neurology2017

Integrated analysis of droxidopa trials for neurogenic orthostatic hypotension.

Italo Biaggioni, L Arthur Hewitt, Gerald J Rowse, Horacio Kaufmann

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00633880 phase3completednot on this map

Phase III, Multi-Center, Study to Assess the Clinical Effect of Droxidopa in Subjects With Primary Autonomic Failure, Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase Deficiency or Non-Diabetic Neuropathy and Symptomatic NOH

TypeinterventionalSponsorChelsea TherapeuticsRan2008 to 2009Enrolled181ConditionsSymptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (NOH), Non-diabetic Neuropathy, Primary Autonomic Failure, Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase DeficiencyArmsPlacebo, Droxidopa
NCT00782340 phase3completednot on this map

Phase III, Multi-Center, Study to Assess the Clinical Effect of Droxidopa in Subjects With Primary Autonomic Failure, Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase Deficiency or Non-Diabetic Neuropathy and Symptomatic NOH

TypeinterventionalSponsorChelsea TherapeuticsRan2008 to 2010Enrolled263ConditionsSymptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (NOH), Non-diabetic Neuropathy, Primary Autonomic Failure, Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase DeficiencyArmsPlacebo, Droxidopa
NCT01176240 phase3completednot on this map

A Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Clinical Effect of Droxidopa in the Treatment of Symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension in Patients With Parkinson's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorChelsea TherapeuticsRan2010 to 2012Enrolled225ConditionsOrthostatic Hypotension, Parkinson's DiseaseArmsDroxidopa, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Establishing minimally clinically important differences for the orthostatic hypotension questionnaire (OHQ).Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2026
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Safety and efficacy of ampreloxetine in symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: a phase 2 trial.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2021
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Update on the Treatment of Autonomic Disorders.Current treatment options in neurology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Italo BiaggioniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, 560A RRB, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. italo.biaggioni@vanderbilt.edu.
L Arthur HewittLundbeck LLC, 6 Parkway North, Deerfield, IL, 60015, USA.
Gerald J RowseLundbeck LLC, 6 Parkway North, Deerfield, IL, 60015, USA.
Horacio KaufmannDepartment of Neurology, Dysautonomia Center, New York University School of Medicine, 530 First Avenue, Suite 9Q, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Lundbeck (United States) · USNew York University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDroxidopa, a prodrug of norepinephrine, was approved for treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) due to primary autonomic disorders based on 3 randomized double-blind studies. We performed safety and efficacy analyses of this pooled dataset (n = 460).

methodsEfficacy was assessed using Orthostatic Hypotension Questionnaire (OHQ) scores (composite and individual items). Safety and tolerability were also examined.

resultsDroxidopa improved virtually all nOH symptom scores compared with placebo, significantly reducing OHQ composite score (-2.68 ± 2.20 vs -1.82 ± 2.34 units; P < 0.001), dizziness/lightheadedness score (-3.0 ± 2.9 vs -1.8 ± 3.1 units; P < 0.001), and 3 of 5 other symptom assessments (visual disturbances, weakness, and fatigue [P ≤ 0.010]). Droxidopa significantly improved 3 of 4 measures of activities of daily living (standing a long time, walking a short time, and walking a long time [P ≤ 0.003]) and significantly increased upright systolic blood pressure (11.5 ± 20.5 vs 4.8 ± 21.0 mmHg for placebo; P < 0.001). Droxidopa was effective in patients using inhibitors of dopa decarboxylase (DDCI; the enzyme that converts droxidopa to norepinephrine), but its efficacy was numerically greater in non-DDCI users. Droxidopa was well-tolerated. Rates of most adverse events were similar between groups. Supine hypertension rates were low, but slightly higher in patients receiving droxidopa (≤7.9% vs ≤4.6% for placebo); patients with severe hypertension at screening were excluded from these studies.

conclusionsDroxidopa is effective for the treatment of nOH in patients with primary autonomic disorders and is generally well-tolerated. A longer trial is underway to confirm efficacy beyond the ≤2 to 10 - week period assessed in the current trials.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifiers: NCT00782340 , first received October 29, 2008; NCT00633880 , first received March 5, 2008; and NCT01176240 , first received July 30, 2010.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAntiparkinson AgentsBlood PressureDizzinessDouble-Blind MethodDroxidopaFemaleHumansHypotension, OrthostaticMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesWalkingAntiparkinson AgentsDroxidopaAutonomic nervous systemNorepinephrineParkinson disease

Identifiers

PMID28494751
PMCPMC5427571
OpenAlexW2612954121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.