Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28494638›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2017

An environmental scan of emergency response systems and services in remote First Nations communities in Northern Ontario.

E J Mew, S D Ritchie, D VanderBurgh, J L Beardy, J Gordon, M Fortune, S Mamakwa, A M Orkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

E J Mewa Dalla Lana School of Public Health , University of Toronto , Toronto , Canada.
S D Ritchieb School of Human Kinetics , Sudbury , Canada.
D VanderBurghd Division of Clinical Sciences , Northern Ontario School of Medicine , Thunder Bay , Canada.
J L Beardye Nishnawbe Aski Nation , Thunder Bay , Canada.
J Gordong Sioux Lookout First Nations Health Authority , Sioux Lookout , Canada.
M Fortuneh Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine , McMaster University , Hamilton , Canada.
S Mamakwae Nishnawbe Aski Nation , Thunder Bay , Canada.
A M Orkina Dalla Lana School of Public Health , University of Toronto , Toronto , Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 24,000 Ontarians live in remote Indigenous communities with no road access. These communities are a subset of Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN), a political grouping of 49 First Nations communities in Northern Ontario, Canada. Limited information is available regarding the status of emergency care in these communities.

objectiveWe aimed to understand emergency response systems, services, and training in remote NAN communities.

designWe used an environmental scan approach to compile information from multiple sources including community-based participatory research. This included the analysis of data collected from key informant interviews (n=10) with First Nations community health leaders and a multi-stakeholder roundtable meeting (n=33) in October 2013.

resultsQualitative analysis of the interview data revealed four issues related to emergency response systems and training: (1) inequity in response capacity and services, (2) lack of formalised dispatch systems, (3) turnover and burnout in volunteer emergency services, and (4) challenges related to first aid training. Roundtable stakeholders supported the development of a community-based emergency care system to address gaps.

conclusionsExisting first response, paramedical, and ambulance service models do not meet the unique geographical, epidemiological and cultural needs in most NAN communities. Sustainable, context-appropriate, and culturally relevant emergency care systems are needed.

Indexed as

AmbulancesArctic RegionsBurnout, ProfessionalCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchEmergency Medical DispatchEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Medical TechniciansHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services, IndigenousHealth WorkforceHumansIndians, North AmericanOntarioPersonnel SelectionQualitative Researchaboriginal healthcommunity-based participatory researchemergency medical servicesenvironmental scanhealth servicesIndigenous healthNishnawbe Aski Nationremote health

Identifiers

PMID28494638
PMCPMC5497541

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.