Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28494634›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2018

Changing place of death in children who died after discharge from paediatric intensive care units: A national, data linkage study.

Lorna K Fraser, Sarah Fleming, Roger Parslow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Advances and Challenges in European Paediatric Palliative Care.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lorna K Fraser1 Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Sarah Fleming2 Division of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, LICAMM, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Roger Parslow2 Division of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, LICAMM, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Funding

Department of Health PDF-2013-06-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough child mortality is decreasing, more than half of all deaths in childhood occur in children with a life-limiting condition whose death may be expected.

aimTo assess trends in place of death and identify characteristics of children who died in the community after discharge from paediatric intensive care unit.

designNational data linkage study. SETTING/

participantsAll children resident in England and Wales when admitted to a paediatric intensive care unit in the United Kingdom (1 January 2004 and 31 December 2014) were identified in the Paediatric Intensive Care Audit Network dataset. Linkage to death certificate data was available up to the end of 2014. Place of death was categorised as hospital (hospital or paediatric intensive care unit) or community (hospice, home or other) for multivariable logistic modelling.

resultsThe cohort consisted of 110,328 individuals. In all, 7709 deaths occurred after first discharge from paediatric intensive care unit. Among children dying, the percentage in-hospital at the time of death decreased from 83.8% in 2004 to 68.1% in 2014; 852 (0.8%) of children were discharged to palliative care. Children discharged to palliative care were eight times more likely to die in the community than children who died and had not been discharged to palliative care (odds ratio = 8.06 (95% confidence interval = 6.50-10.01)).

conclusionsThe proportion of children dying in hospital is decreasing, but a large proportion of children dying after discharge from paediatric intensive care unit continue to die in hospital. The involvement of palliative care at the point of discharge has the potential to offer choice around place of care and death for these children and families.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, PediatricPatient DischargeAdolescentChildChild MortalityChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualEnglandFemaleHospicesHumansInfantMaleWaleschildhospicePaediatric intensive care unitpalliative careplace of death

Identifiers

PMID28494634
PMCPMC5788081

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.