Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28494237›Full record

ReviewCell host & microbe2017

Microbial Vertical Transmission during Human Pregnancy.

Nitin Arora, Yoel Sadovsky, Terence S Dermody, Carolyn B Coyne

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell host & microbe, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 215 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
215citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
30.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

215 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 382 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of Viruses in Odontogenic Cysts and Tumours:Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Establishment of In OvoAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. A novel anti-Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Mechanisms of bacterial host-to-host transmission.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

155 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nitin AroraDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA; Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Yoel SadovskyMagee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Terence S DermodyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA; Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Carolyn B CoyneDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA; Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA. Electronic address: coynec2@pitt.edu.
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USMagee-Womens Research Institute · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Enterovirus Infection of Polarized Intestinal CellsR01AI081759 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COYNE, CAROLYN B · 2009 to 2024
$5.0M
Chikungunya Virus Replication and PathogenesisR01AI123348 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DERMODY, TERENCE S., DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Primary human trophoblasts and the transfer of viral resistanceR01HD075665 · NICHD · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI COYNE, CAROLYN B, SADOVSKY, YOEL · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081759NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123348NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital infections with pathogens such as Zika virus, Toxoplasma gondii, Listeria monocytogenes, Treponema pallidium, parvovirus, HIV, varicella zoster virus, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpesviruses are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite the devastating impact of microbial infections on the developing fetus, relatively little is known about how pathogens associated with congenital disease breach the placental barrier to transit vertically during human pregnancy. In this Review, we focus on transplacental transmission of pathogens during human gestation. We introduce the structure of the human placenta and describe the innate mechanisms by which the placenta restricts microbial access to the intrauterine compartment. Based on current knowledge, we also discuss the potential pathways employed by microorganisms to overcome the placental barrier and prospects for the future.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornListeria monocytogenesListeriosisPlacentaPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSyphilisToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisTreponema pallidumZika VirusCytomegalovirusListeria monocytogenesplacentaToxoplasma gondiitrophoblastvertical transmissionZika virus

Identifiers

PMID28494237
PMCPMC6148370
OpenAlexW2613031442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.