Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28493489›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of clinical psychology2017

A path model of different forms of impulsivity with externalizing and internalizing psychopathology: Towards greater specificity.

Sheri L Johnson, Jordan A Tharp, Andrew D Peckham, Charles S Carver, Claudia M Haase

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of clinical psychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Variable Presence of an Evolutionarily New Brain Structure Is Related to Trait Impulsivity.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Introducing the Glutamate-Amplifies-Noradrenergic-Effects (GANE) Model to the Neurocognitive Study of Emotion-Related Impulsivity.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Emotion-related impulsivity is related to orbitofrontal cortical sulcation.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Contexts of urgency may go beyond emotion.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sheri L JohnsonDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Jordan A TharpDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Andrew D PeckhamDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Charles S CarverDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
Claudia M HaaseSchool of Education and Social Policy and (by courtesy) Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
University of California, Berkeley · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Stress-Induced Decays in Working Memory and Internalizing SymptomsR01MH110477 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI JOHNSON, SHERI L, TIMPANO, KIARA R · 2016 to 2020
$3.3M
Neural /Cognitive Facets /Reward Responsivity /Bipolar DR01MH076021 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI JOHNSON, SHERI L · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
From Mechanisms to Treatment of Mental Illness: Translational Research TrainingT32MH089919 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARVEY, ALLISON G · 2011 to 2015
$495k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076021NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110477NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH089919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA growing empirical literature indicates that emotion-related impulsivity (compared to impulsivity that is unrelated to emotion) is particularly relevant for understanding a broad range of psychopathologies. Recent work, however, has differentiated two forms of emotion-related impulsivity: A factor termed Pervasive Influence of Feelings captures tendencies for emotions (mostly negative emotions) to quickly shape thoughts, and a factor termed Feelings Trigger Action captures tendencies for positive and negative emotions to quickly and reflexively shape behaviour and speech. This study used path modelling to consider links from emotion-related and non-emotion-related impulsivity to a broad range of psychopathologies. DESIGN AND

methodsUndergraduates completed self-report measures of impulsivity, depression, anxiety, aggression, and substance use symptoms.

resultsA path model (N = 261) indicated specificity of these forms of impulsivity. Pervasive Influence of Feelings was related to anxiety and depression, whereas Feelings Trigger Action and non-emotion-related impulsivity were related to aggression and substance use.

conclusionsThe findings of this study suggest that emotion-relevant impulsivity could be a potentially important treatment target for a set of psychopathologies. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Recent work has differentiated two forms of emotion-related impulsivity. This study tests a multivariate path model linking emotion-related and non-emotion-related impulsivity with multiple forms of psychopathology. Impulsive thoughts in response to negative emotions were related to anxiety and depression. Impulsive actions in response to emotions were related to aggression and substance use, as did non-emotion-related impulsivity. The study was limited by the reliance on self-report measures of impulsivity and psychopathology. There is a need for longitudinal work on how these forms of impulsivity predict the onset and course of psychopathology.

Indexed as

EmotionsFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMalePsychopathologyaggressionanxietydepressionimpulsivitypsychopathologyurgency

Identifiers

PMID28493489
PMCPMC5538924
OpenAlexW2613687077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.