Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28493364›Full record

ReviewDrug and alcohol review2018

Explicating the role of empathic processes in substance use disorders: A conceptual framework and research agenda.

Suena H Massey, Rebecca L Newmark, Lauren S Wakschlag

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug and alcohol review, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Entactogen Effects of Ketamine: A Reverse-Translational Study.The American journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Trial
  7. Article
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  10. Review
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  15. Associations of state and trait empathy with daily alcohol use.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The intersection of empathy and addiction.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Suena H MasseyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Rebecca L NewmarkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Lauren S WakschlagDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Cognitive-Affective Substrates of Smoking: Targets for Maternal Behavior ChangeK23DA037913 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MASSEY, SUENA HUANG · 2015 to 2019
$987k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA037913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

issuesElucidating the role of empathic processes in developmental pathways to substance use disorders could have important implications for prevention. APPROACH: We searched the biomedical and social sciences literature to determine what is known about empathy and psychopathological manifestations of severe lack of empathy in the initiation, development and maintenance of psychoactive substance use. Thirty-seven empirical studies were identified and formally reviewed. KEY

findingsAdults with alcohol and stimulant use disorders exhibited detectable impairments in both cognitive and affective empathy, measured behaviourally, neuroanatomically and by self-report, relative to controls. There were no developmental studies specifically designed to test the role of empathy in substance use pathways, but several studies that included measures of empathy suggest that empathy may be protective. Studies on severe empathic deficits were mixed regarding a unique role of empathy in substance use trajectories, independent of interpersonal style, impulsivity and social deviance. Implications and Conclusions. In the context of findings and methodological limitations of this review, we recommend more rigorous examination of empathy across the spectrum of substance use behaviour. Future work should utilise the following: (i) prospective assessment of empathic capacity in substance abusers during and following treatment; (ii) large, developmentally based prospective designs beginning prior to substance initiation incorporating multiple measures of empathy; (iii) assessment of the moderating role of gender, race and ethnicity; and (iv) prospective study of empathy in children at elevated risk for substance use disorders. [Massey SH, Newmark RL, Wakschlag LS. Explicating the role of empathic processes in substance use disorders: A conceptual framework and research agenda.

Indexed as

Social PerceptionEmpathyHumansSocial BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersTheory of Mindcallous-unemotionalempathypsychopathysubstance abusetheory of mind

Identifiers

PMID28493364
PMCPMC5681447
OpenAlexW2613256453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.