SynthesisClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2017
Breast cancer screening in developing countries.
Synthesis in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 154 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
154 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 281 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global determinants of breast cancer mortality: a comprehensive meta-analysis of clinical, demographic, and lifestyle risk factors.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Current status, hotspots, and trends in cancer prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation: A bibliometric analysis.Oncology research · 2025Pooled it
- Utility of CA-125 for diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer: a systematic review.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2025Pooled it
- Breast cancer and its determinants in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2024Pooled it
- Clinical guidelines for the management of mammographic density: a systematic review of breast screening guidelines worldwide.JNCI cancer spectrum · 2024Pooled it
- Can the Clinical Utility of iBreastExam, a Novel Device, Aid in Optimizing Breast Cancer Diagnosis? A Systematic Review.JCO global oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Health system barriers influencing timely breast cancer diagnosis and treatment among women in low and middle-income Asian countries: evidence from a mixed-methods systematic review.BMC health services research · 2022Pooled it
- A Meta-Analysis of Induced Abortion, Alcohol Consumption, and Smoking Triggering Breast Cancer Risk among Women from Developed and Least Developed Countries.International journal of clinical practice · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Factors Affecting Delayed Presentation and Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Asian Developing Countries Women: A Systematic Review.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2021Pooled it
- Association of PON1, LEP and LEPR Polymorphisms with Susceptibility to Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2021Pooled it
- Ultrasound for Breast Cancer Detection Globally: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of global oncology · 2019Pooled it
- Breast Self-Examination Practice Among Female University Students in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer CenterPooled it
- Trial
- Breast Cancer Risk Factors Analysis in Middle-Aged Women: Evidence From a Cross-Sectional Epidemiological Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Global diversities of disability caused by breast cancer in 204 countries and territories: a secondary analysis from global burden of disease study 2021.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Global burden of breast cancer and its association with red meat consumption: spatiotemporal trends, projections, and triangulation of evidence.World journal of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- [Infrared thermography outcomes in women with suspected breast cancer].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026Observational
- Characterization of dosimetric predictors for pulmonary perfusion changes before and after hypofractionated whole-breast radiotherapy in node-negative breast cancer patients: A prospective study.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2026Article
- Efficient monitoring of exponential processes using memory control charts for healthcare applications.Scientific reports · 2026Article
94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Developing countries have limited healthcare resources and use different strategies to diagnose breast cancer. Most of the population depends on the public healthcare system, which affects the diagnosis of the tumor. Thus, the indicators observed in developed countries cannot be directly compared with those observed in developing countries because the healthcare infrastructures in developing countries are deficient. The aim of this study was to evaluate breast cancer screening strategies and indicators in developing countries. A systematic review and the Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, Timing, and Setting methodology were performed to identify possible indicators of presentation at diagnosis and the methodologies used in developing countries. We searched PubMed for the terms "Breast Cancer" or "Breast Cancer Screening" and "Developing Country" or "Developing Countries". In all, 1,149 articles were identified. Of these articles, 45 full articles were selected, which allowed us to identify indicators related to epidemiology, diagnostic intervention (diagnostic strategy, diagnostic infrastructure, percentage of women undergoing mammography), quality of intervention (presentation of symptoms at diagnosis, time to diagnosis, early stage disease), comparisons (trend curves, subpopulations at risk) and survival among different countries. The identification of these indicators will improve the reporting of methodologies used in developing countries and will allow us to evaluate improvements in public health related to breast cancer.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.