Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28492016›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of women's dermatology2016

Vaginal rejuvenation using energy-based devices.

Cheryl Karcher, Neil Sadick

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of women's dermatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03520426 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Controlled Trial for the Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Votiva for Vaginal Rejuvenation

TypeinterventionalSponsorWalden, Jennifer L., M.D.,P.L.L.C.Ran2018 to 2020Enrolled50ConditionsVaginal Atrophy, Vaginal Relaxation, Stress Urinary IncontinenceArmsVotiva RF
NCT06503003 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Non-ablative Diode Laser Therapy for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Prospective Study on Efficacy, Safety, and Quality of Life and Sexuality Impact

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of CagliariRan2023 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsGenitourinary Syndrome of MenopauseArmsLeonardo® Diode laser
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Vaginal lasers for treating stress urinary incontinence in women.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Impact of fractional COLasers in medical science · 2026
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Randomized clinical trial of vaginal microbiota in menopausal genitourinary syndrome using radiofrequency and topical estriol.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2025
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Modern methods of treating vaginal dryness and atrophy.Przeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Chemical Biostimulation of Labial Majora: First Clinical Insights.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Vaginal COBMC cancer · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cheryl KarcherDermatologist, Sadick Dermatology New York, New York.
Neil SadickClinical Professor of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physiologic changes in a woman's life, such as childbirth, weight fluctuations, and hormonal changes due to aging and menopause, may alter the laxity of the vaginal canal, damage the pelvic floor, and devitalize the mucosal tone of the vaginal wall. These events often lead to the development of genitourinary conditions such as stress urinary incontinence; vaginal atrophy; dryness; and physiologic distress affecting a woman's quality of life, self-confidence, and sexuality. Various treatment modalities are currently available to manage these indications, varying from invasive vaginal surgery to more benign treatments like topical vaginal hormonal gels or hormone-replacement therapy. A new trend gaining momentum is the advent of energy-based devices for vaginal rejuvenation that apply thermal or nonthermal energy to the various layers of the vaginal tissue, stimulating collagen regeneration contracture of elastin fibers, neovascularization, and improved vaginal lubrication. This review aims to present the available technologies offering vaginal rejuvenation and the scientific evidence that underlines their safety and efficacy for this indication.

Identifiers

PMID28492016
PMCPMC5418869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.