Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28491861›Full record

ArticleResearch and reports in urology2017

Enteric-coated and highly standardized cranberry extract reduces antibiotic and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use for urinary tract infections during radiotherapy for prostate carcinoma.

Alberto Bonetta, Giandomenico Roviello, Daniele Generali, Laura Zanotti, Maria Rosa Cappelletti, Chiara Pacifico, Francesco Di Pierro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and reports in urology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. A Review with a Focus onPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Lower urinary tract infections from external beam radiation therapy in prostate cancer: A single institution experience.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Alberto BonettaOncological Radiotherapy Operative Unit, ASST, Cremona.
Giandomenico RovielloDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia.
Daniele GeneraliMolecular Therapy and Pharmacogenomics Unit, ASST, Cremona.
Laura ZanottiMolecular Therapy and Pharmacogenomics Unit, ASST, Cremona.
Maria Rosa CappellettiMolecular Therapy and Pharmacogenomics Unit, ASST, Cremona.
Chiara PacificoDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University Hospital of Siena, Siena.
Francesco Di PierroVelleja Research Scientific Department, Milan, Italy.
PharmacoGenetics (China) · CNBrescia University · USIstituti Ospitalieri di Cremona · ITUniversity of Siena · ITUniversity of Trieste · ITVelleja Research · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWorldwide, bacterial resistance to antibiotic therapy is a major concern for the medical community. Antibiotic resistance mainly affects Gram-negative bacteria that are an important cause of lower urinary tract infections (LUTIs). Pelvic irradiation for prostate cancer is a risk factor for LUTIs. Cranberry extract is reported to reduce the incidence of LUTIs. The prophylactic role of an enteric-coated, highly standardized cranberry extract (VO370

methodsA total of 924 patients with prostate carcinoma treated by radiotherapy to the prostatic and pelvic areas were randomized to receive (n=489) or not (n=435) the enteric-coated, highly standardized cranberry extract for 6-7 weeks concurrently with irradiation. Outcomes were analyzed by using Mann-Whitney

resultsThe treatment was very well tolerated, and there were no serious side effects. All enrolled patients completed the study. Urinary infections were detected in 53 of the 489 patients (10.8%) treated with enteric-coated, highly standardized cranberry extract, while 107 of the 435 patients (24.6%) in the control group developed LUTIs (

conclusionThe enteric-coated, highly standardized cranberry extract could be used as a prophylactic to reduce the incidence of LUTIs and decrease antibiotic therapy in patients receiving pelvic irradiation for prostate cancer.

Indexed as

antibiotic-resistancebotanicalsE. coliPAC-AUTIVaccinium macrocarpon

Identifiers

PMID28491861
PMCPMC5414750
OpenAlexW2609513530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.