Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28491859›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephropathology2017

Autophagy in kidney transplants of sirolimus treated recipients.

Sagar Bhayana, Arpita Baisantry, Thomas D Kraemer, Christoph Wrede, Jan Hegermann, Jan-Hinrich Bräsen, Clemens Bockmeyer, Jan Ulrich Becker, Matthias Ochs, Wilfried Gwinner and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephropathology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sagar BhayanaDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Arpita BaisantryDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Thomas D KraemerDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Christoph WredeInstitute of Functional and Applied Anatomy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Jan HegermannInstitute of Functional and Applied Anatomy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Jan-Hinrich BräsenInstitute of Pathology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Clemens BockmeyerInstitute of Pathology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Jan Ulrich BeckerInstitute of Pathology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Matthias OchsInstitute of Functional and Applied Anatomy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Wilfried GwinnerDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Hermann HallerDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Anette MelkDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology and Gastroenterology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Roland SchmittDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors are increasingly used as immunosuppressive agents in kidney transplantation. In the experimental setting it has been shown that mTOR inhibitors promote autophagy, but the concept that this might also occur in transplant patients has not been addressed.

objectivesThis study was designed to investigate the association between mTOR inhibition and autophagy in renal transplants under routine clinical conditions. MATERIALS AND

methodsProtocol transplant biopsies of patients receiving sirolimus were compared to biopsies of patients treated without mTOR inhibitor. Electron microscopy was used for quantitative stereological analysis of autophagosomal volume fractions. Ultrastructural analysis was focused on podocytes to avoid cell type bias. Autophagy-related gene products were profiled by QPCR from laser assisted microdissected glomeruli and by immunohistochemistry for semiquantitative evaluation.

resultsBy electron microscopy, we observed a significant > 50% increase in podocytic autophagosomal volume fractions in patients treated with sirolimus. Evaluation of biopsy material from the same patients using transcriptional profiling of laser capture microdissected glomeruli revealed no differences in autophagy-related gene expressions. Immunohistochemical evaluation of autophagic degradation product p62 was also unaltered whereas a significant increase was observed in podocytic LC3 positivity in biopsies of sirolimus treated patients.

conclusionsThese results indicate an association of sirolimus treatment and autophagosome formation in transplant patients. However, they might reflect autophagosomal buildup rather than increased autophagic flux. Further research is needed to investigate the potential functional consequences in short- and long-term outcome of patients treated with mTOR inhibitors.

Indexed as

AutophagyElectron microscopyKidney transplant biopsymTOR inhibitorsSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID28491859
PMCPMC5418076
OpenAlexW2578494458

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.