Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28491235›Full record

SynthesisThe Pan African medical journal2017

A systematic review of physical activity policy recommendations and interventions for people with mental health problems in Sub-Saharan African countries.

Davy Vancampfort, Brendon Stubbs, Marc De Hert, Christy du Plessis, Caleb Ademola Omuwa Gbiri, Jepkemoi Kibet, Nancy Wanyonyi, James Mugisha

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Pan African medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Physical Activity Interventions for Mental Health Among Youth in South Africa: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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  3. Article
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  5. South African mental healthcare providers' views about exercise for people with mental illness.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Davy VancampfortKU Leuven - University of Leuven, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.
Brendon StubbsPhysiotherapy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Marc De HertKU Leuven - University of Leuven, University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, Leuven-Kortenberg, Belgium.
Christy du PlessisUniversity of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Caleb Ademola Omuwa GbiriCollege of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
Jepkemoi KibetCenter for Victims of Torture, Nairobi, Kenya.
Nancy WanyonyiDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Moi University College of Health Sciences, Eldoret, Kenya.
James MugishaKyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a need for interventions to address the escalating mental health burden in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Implementation of physical activity (PA) within the rehabilitation of people with mental health problems (PMHP) could reduce the burden and facilitate recovery. The objective of the current review was to explore (1) the role of PA within mental health policies of SSA countries, and (2) the current research evidence for PA to improve mental health in SSA.

methodsWe screened the Mental Health Atlas and MiNDbank for mental health policies in SSA countries and searched PubMed for relevant studies on PA in PMHP in SSA.

resultsSixty-nine percent (=33/48) of SSA countries have a dedicated mental health policy. Two of 22 screened mental health policies included broad physical activity recommendations. There is clear evidence for the role of PA in the prevention and rehabilitation of depression in SSA.

conclusionDespite the existing evidence, PA is largely a neglected rehabilitation modality in the mental health care systems of SSA. Continued education of existing staff, training of specialized professionals and integration of PA for mental health in public health awareness programs are needed to initiate and improve PA programs within the mental health care systems of SSA.

Indexed as

Health PolicyAfrica South of the SaharaDepressionExerciseHumansMental DisordersMental HealthMental Health Servicesexercisemental health servicesPhysical activitySub-Sahara Africa

Identifiers

PMID28491235
PMCPMC5409986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.