Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28490044›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2017

Dual Infection Contributes to Rapid Disease Progression in Men Who Have Sex With Men in China.

Hong Luan, Xiaoxu Han, Xiaoou Yu, Minghui An, Hui Zhang, Bin Zhao, Junjie Xu, Zhenxing Chu, Hong Shang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong Luan*Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China; and †Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoxu Han
Xiaoou Yu
Minghui An
Hui Zhang
Bin Zhao
Junjie Xu
Zhenxing Chu
Hong Shang
National Health and Family Planning Commission · CNChina Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsiderable numbers of HIV-1-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) show a relatively rapid disease progression in China; however, the cause remains elusive. HIV-1 dual infection was reported to occur commonly among the MSM population, and its contribution to clinical prognosis remains controversial. We investigated the occurrence and impact on disease progression of dual infection in a prospective MSM cohort in China.

methodsSixty-four HIV-1 early-infected participants were longitudinally followed up for 2 years. Deep sequencing was used as dual-infection screening. CD4 T-cell counts and HIV-1 viral load were compared between coinfection and single-infection participants and pre- versus post-superinfection.

resultsEight coinfected participants and 10 superinfected participants were identified, including 9 participants with intersubtype and 9 with intrasubtype dual infections. The prevalence of coinfection was 13.1%, with a superinfection incidence of 15.6%. Coinfection participants showed lower CD4 T-cell counts at 120 days after infection (P = 0.042) and a higher viral set point tendency (P = 0.053) as compared with single-infection participants. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the time for the viral load to increase to above 4 log10 copies per milliliter was shorter in coinfection participants than in single-infection participants (P < 0.001). After superinfection, the median CD4 T-cell count decreased from 635 to 481 cells/μL (P = 0.027).

conclusionsThe occurrence of dual infection among Chinese MSM is relatively high, and HIV-1 dual infection might contribute to rapid disease progression seen in the MSM population.

Indexed as

CoinfectionDisease ProgressionHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleSuperinfectionAdultCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChinaHIV-1HumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrognosisProspective StudiesRNA, ViralRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID28490044
PMCPMC5483982
OpenAlexW2611521453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.