Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28489894›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Analysis of global DNA methylation changes in primary human fibroblasts in the early phase following X-ray irradiation.

Anna Maierhofer, Julia Flunkert, Marcus Dittrich, Tobias Müller, Detlev Schindler, Indrajit Nanda, Thomas Haaf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chronic radiation-induced dermatitis: what is new in 2024? A narrative review.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Advances in Epigenetics for Cancer Radiotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Hypermethylation ofEXCLI journal · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Molecular karyotyping and gene expression analysis in childhood cancer patients.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna MaierhoferInstitute of Human Genetics, Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany.
Julia FlunkertInstitute of Human Genetics, Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany.
Marcus DittrichDepartment of Bioinformatics, Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany.
Tobias MüllerDepartment of Bioinformatics, Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany.
Detlev SchindlerInstitute of Human Genetics, Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany.
Indrajit NandaInstitute of Human Genetics, Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany.
Thomas HaafInstitute of Human Genetics, Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany.
University of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic alterations may contribute to the generation of cancer cells in a multi-step process of tumorigenesis following irradiation of normal body cells. Primary human fibroblasts with intact cell cycle checkpoints were used as a model to test whether X-ray irradiation with 2 and 4 Gray induces direct epigenetic effects (within the first cell cycle) in the exposed cells. ELISA-based fluorometric assays were consistent with slightly reduced global DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation, however the observed between-group differences were usually not significant. Similarly, bisulfite pyrosequencing of interspersed LINE-1 repeats and centromeric α-satellite DNA did not detect significant methylation differences between irradiated and non-irradiated cultures. Methylation of interspersed ALU repeats appeared to be slightly increased (one percentage point; p = 0.01) at 6 h after irradiation with 4 Gy. Single-cell analysis showed comparable variations in repeat methylation among individual cells in both irradiated and control cultures. Radiation-induced changes in global repeat methylation, if any, were much smaller than methylation variation between different fibroblast strains. Interestingly, α-satellite DNA methylation positively correlated with gestational age. Finally, 450K methylation arrays mainly targeting genes and CpG islands were used for global DNA methylation analysis. There were no detectable methylation differences in genic (promoter, 5' UTR, first exon, gene body, 3' UTR) and intergenic regions between irradiated and control fibroblast cultures. Although we cannot exclude minor effects, i.e. on individual CpG sites, collectively our data suggest that global DNA methylation remains rather stable in irradiated normal body cells in the early phase of DNA damage response.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedDNA DamageDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFibroblastsHumansLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsSingle-Cell AnalysisX-Rays

Identifiers

PMID28489894
PMCPMC5425224
OpenAlexW2612510111

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.