SynthesisPloS one2017
Socioeconomic inequalities in mortality, morbidity and diabetes management for adults with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review.
Synthesis in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
67 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 134 citations in OpenAlex.
- Socioeconomic Inequalities and Type 2 Diabetes Comorbidities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Observational Studies.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between low socioeconomic status and all-cause mortality in patients with diabetes.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Socioeconomic inequalities in primary-care and specialist physician visits: a systematic review.International journal for equity in health · 2021Pooled it
- Green Space Exposure Association with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Activity, and Obesity: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- Socioeconomic inequalities in hospitalizations for chronic ambulatory care sensitive conditions: a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature, 1990-2018.International journal for equity in health · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of a family-doctor-led community intervention model on self-management and medication taking in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial.BMC public health · 2025Trial
- A framework for assessing algorithmic discrimination risks in training data: a case of pediatric type 1 diabetes.JAMIA open · 2026Article
- Causal effects of lifestyle and socioeconomic factors on diabetes and its complications and comorbidities: A Mendelian randomization study.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026Article
- Non-enzymatic Glucose Detection Mechanism on Pt: A Surface Interrogation Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Investigation.ACS electrochemistry · 2026Article
- Glycaemic benefits of smart insulin pens in socioeconomically deprived individuals: a single-Centre study.Irish journal of medical science · 2026Observational
- [Impact of urban economic level on glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus using doZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026Article
- Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Type 1 Diabetes by Socioeconomic and Mental Health Disadvantages.Clinical epidemiology · 2026Article
- Clinical and socioeconomic determinants of glycaemic control derived from continuous glucose monitoring in adults with type 1 diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Automated insulin delivery in war refugee children with type 1 diabetes: a 3-year follow-up.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Observational
- Hybrid closed-loop systems in UK type 1 diabetes care: National survey of healthcare professional awareness, confidence, and training needs.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Article
- Ethnicity and socioeconomic status do not influence glycaemic outcomes of a tubeless hybrid closed-loop system (Omnipod® 5) in adults with type 1 diabetes.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Observational
- Article
- Explaining the Self-Care Behaviors in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Based on Adverse Childhood Experiences, Subjective Socioeconomic Status, and Mindfulness in Isfahan, Iran.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Disparities in Diabetes in Pregnancy and the Role of Social Determinants of Health.Current diabetes reports · 2025Review
- Global, regional, and national burden of type 1 diabetes in adolescents and young adults.Pediatric research · 2025Article
7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsTo systematically review the evidence of socioeconomic inequalities for adults with type 1 diabetes in relation to mortality, morbidity and diabetes management.
methodsWe carried out a systematic search across six relevant databases and included all studies reporting associations between socioeconomic indicators and mortality, morbidity, or diabetes management for adults with type 1 diabetes. Data extraction and quality assessment was undertaken for all included studies. A narrative synthesis was conducted.
resultsA total of 33 studies were identified. Twelve cohort, 19 cross sectional and 2 case control studies met the inclusion criteria. Regardless of healthcare system, low socioeconomic status was associated with poorer outcomes. Following adjustments for other risk factors, socioeconomic status was a statistically significant independent predictor of mortality in 9/10 studies and morbidity in 8/10 studies for adults with type 1 diabetes. There appeared to be an association between low socioeconomic status and some aspects of diabetes management. Although only 3 of 16 studies made adjustments for confounders and other risk factors, poor diabetes management was associated with lower socioeconomic status in 3/3 of these studies.
conclusionsLow socioeconomic status is associated with higher levels of mortality and morbidity for adults with type 1 diabetes even amongst those with access to a universal healthcare system. The association between low socioeconomic status and diabetes management requires further research given the paucity of evidence and the potential for diabetes management to mitigate the adverse effects of low socioeconomic status.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.