Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28489323›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2017

Mild, moderate, meaningful? Examining the psychological and functioning correlates of DSM-5 eating disorder severity specifiers.

Loren Gianini, Christina A Roberto, Evelyn Attia, B Timothy Walsh, Jennifer J Thomas, Kamryn T Eddy, Carlos M Grilo, Thomas Weigel, Robyn Sysko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Do Weight Suppression and Body Mass Index Predict Daily Body Image and Eating Urges in Non-Clinical Adults?European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Severity levels of anorexia nervosa and atypical anorexia nervosa in a Korean cohort.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Data mining identifies meaningful severity specifiers for anorexia nervosa.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2025
    Article
  16. The current clinical approach to feeding and eating disorders aimed to increase personalization of management.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
    Article
  17. Integrating "Lumpers" versus "Splitters" Perspectives: Toward a Hierarchical Dimensional Taxonomy of Eating Disorders from Clinician Ratings.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Loren GianiniDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 98, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-0692-4322
Christina A RobertoDepartment of Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Blockley Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-2333-9309
Evelyn AttiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 98, New York, New York.
B Timothy WalshDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 98, New York, New York.
Jennifer J ThomasEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, 2 Longfellow Place, Suite 200, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-2601-581X
Kamryn T EddyEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, 2 Longfellow Place, Suite 200, Boston, MA.
Carlos M GriloDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 301 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut.
Thomas WeigelKlarman Center, McLean Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Robyn SyskoEating and Weight Disorders Program, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, New York.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
The Penn Roybal Center on Behavioral Economics and Health: Solving for Scale and Impact with Design Thinking, Digital Platforms, and Dynamic AdaptationP30AG034546 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Alison Meredith Buttenheim · 2009 to 2026
$10.6M
Treatment of Obesity and Binge Eating: Behavioral weight Loss versus Stepped CareR01DK049587 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GRILO, CARLOS M · 2002 to 2020
$8.5M
Research Training in Biobehavioral Disturbances of Eating DisordersT32MH096679 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EVELYN ATTIA, B. TIMOTHY WALSH · 2013 to 2026
$2.4M
Mid-Career Investigator Award in Eating and WeightK24DK070052 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GRILO, CARLOS M · 2005 to 2015
$1.4M
Facilitating Health Behavior Change among Morbidly Obese AdolescentsK23DK088532 · NIDDK · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI SYSKO, ROBYN JENNIFER · 2010 to 2014
$924k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034546NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK088532NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK070052NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK049587NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the DSM-5 severity specifiers for treatment-seeking groups of participants with anorexia nervosa (AN), the purging form of bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge-eating disorder (BED).

methodHundred and sixty-two participants with AN, 93 participants with BN, and 343 participants with BED were diagnosed using semi-structured interviews, sub-categorized using DSM-5 severity specifiers and compared on demographic and cross-sectional clinical measures.

resultsIn AN, the number of previous hospitalizations and the duration of illness increased with severity, but there was no difference across severity groups on measures of eating pathology, depression, or measures of self-reported physical or emotional functioning. In BN, the level of eating concerns increased across the severity groups, but the groups did not differ on measures of depression, self-esteem, and most eating pathology variables. In BN, support was also found for an alternative severity classification scheme based upon number of methods of purging. In BED, levels of several measures of eating pathology and self-reported physical and emotional functioning increased across the severity groups. For BED, however, support was also found for an alternative severity classification scheme based upon overvaluation of shape and weight. Preliminary evidence was also found for a transdiagnostic severity index based upon overvaluation of shape and weight. DISCUSSION: Overall, these data show limited support for the DSM-5 severity specifiers for BN and modest support for the DSM-5 severity specifiers for AN and BED.

Indexed as

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersAdultBinge-Eating DisorderCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansYoung Adultanorexia nervosabinge-eating disorderbulimia nervosadiagnosisDSM-5severity

Identifiers

PMID28489323
PMCPMC5538916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.