Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28488966›Full record

ArticleBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2018

Haemolysis, pure red cell aplasia and red cell antibody formation associated with major and bidirectional ABO incompatible haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Gordana Tomac, Ines Bojanić, Sanja Mazić, Ivana Vidović, Mirela Raos, Branka Golubić Ćepulić, Ranka Serventi Seiwerth, Jadranka Kelečić, Boris Labar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. [Clinical analysis of 67 cases of pure red cell aplastic anemia].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gordana TomacDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Transplantation Biology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia.
Ines BojanićDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Transplantation Biology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia.
Sanja MazićDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Transplantation Biology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivana VidovićDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Transplantation Biology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia.
Mirela RaosDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Transplantation Biology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia.
Branka Golubić ĆepulićDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Transplantation Biology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia.
Ranka Serventi SeiwerthDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Haematology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia.
Jadranka KelečićDepartment of Paediatrics, Division for Respiratory Diseases, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Centre, Zagreb, Croatia.
Boris LabarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Haematology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute and delayed haemolysis, alloimmunisation and pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) are potential complications after ABO incompatible haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The aims of this study were to investigate acute and delayed red blood cell (RBC) antibody-associated complications, including haemolysis, PRCA and alloimmunisation in major and bidirectional ABO incompatible HSCT. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively examined the transplant courses of 36 recipients of bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells from ABO incompatible donors and evaluated the current practice of performing plasmapheresis in patients with higher isoagglutinin titres. We investigated the role of ABO incompatibility in haematopoietic recovery, transfusion requirements, alloimmunisation and PRCA.

resultsLaboratory signs of acute haemolysis were noted in five (14%) patients, one (3%) of whom had clinically overt haemolysis. Patients with haemolysis had IgM titres ≥1:8 and received >16 mL of RBC in the HSCT. In patients with higher titres, plasmapheresis performed prior to the transplant prevented acute haemolysis. Delayed haemolysis was not recorded in the follow up. Haematopoietic recovery and transfusion requirements did not differ notably between patients with and without haemolysis. De novo RBC antibodies were detected in two (5.5%) patients after HSCT, and PRCA was noted in one (3%) patient. DISCUSSION: Carried out with adequate graft processing, plasmapheresis and blood component support, haemolysis is not a common complication after HSCT. Our results confirm that the occurrence of haemolysis depends on larger RBC volumes and higher isoagglutinin titres. Despite the reduction of patients' isoagglutinin titres by plasmapheresis, we still noted a critical combination for the development of laboratory signs of haemolysis (IgM titre ≥1:8 and RBC volume >16 mL). De novo immunisation to RBC antigens and PRCA are rare events following ABO incompatible HSCT.

Indexed as

ABO Blood-Group SystemIsoantibodiesRed-Cell Aplasia, PureAdolescentAdultAllograftsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHemolysisHumansMaleMiddle AgedABO Blood-Group SystemIsoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID28488966
PMCPMC6034778

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.