Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28488684›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2017

The impact of cholecalciferol supplementation on the systemic inflammatory profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis of high-quality randomized controlled trials.

E K Calton, K N Keane, P Newsholme, Y Zhao, M J Soares

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Effects of a simple home exercise program and vitamin D supplementation on health-related quality of life after a hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2019
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  18. Consensus statement from 2Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E K CaltonFood, Nutrition &Health, School of Public Health, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
K N KeaneSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
P NewsholmeSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Y ZhaoOccupation and the Environment, School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
M J SoaresFood, Nutrition &Health, School of Public Health, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Curtin University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Causal links between vitamin D status [25(OH)D] and systemic inflammation were examined through a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Selected RCTs were ⩾12 weeks, conducted in adults free of acute inflammatory disease, and of high-quality (Jadad score ⩾3). Of 14 studies that met our criteria, 9 studies (15 study arms) permitted extraction of data. There was no effect on the weighted mean difference (WMD) of IL-6 (WMD (95% confidence interval)=0.1, (-0.166, 0.366) pg/ml, P=0.462) or C-reactive protein (CRP) (WMD=-0.324, (-1.007, 0.359) mg/l, P=0.352). Subgroup analyses of trials achieving ⩾80 nmol/l indicated a trend for lower CRP (WMD=-0.834, (-1.726, 0.058) mg/l, P=0.067), however heterogeneity was significant (I

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsEvidence-Based MedicineAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiomarkersCalcifediolCholecalciferolC-Reactive ProteinHumansInflammationInterleukin-6ObesityRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReproducibility of ResultsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiomarkersCalcifediolCholecalciferolC-Reactive ProteinIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID28488684
OpenAlexW2612846663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.