Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28488251›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2018

Ethnic Identity and Regional Differences in Mental Health in a National Sample of African American Young Adults.

Monnica T Williams, Gerardo Duque, Chad T Wetterneck, L Kevin Chapman, Ryan C T DeLapp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Psychosocial and academic outcomes of an ethnic-racial identity intervention in Sweden.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Trial
  2. Observational
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  11. The role of ethnic identity in OC symptom dimensions among Asian Americans.Journal of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Anxiety Contributes to Poorer Asthma Outcomes in Inner-City Black Adolescents.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Monnica T WilliamsDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020, Storrs, CT, 06269-1020, USA. monnica.williams@uconn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0095-3277
Gerardo DuqueDepartment of Human Sciences and Humanities, University of Houston-Clear Lake, 2700 Bay Area Boulevard, Houston, TX, 77058, USA.
Chad T WetterneckRogers Memorial Hospital, 34700 Valley Road, Oconomowoc, WI, 53066, USA.
L Kevin ChapmanCenter for Mental Health Disparities, Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, 2301 South Third Street, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA.
Ryan C T DeLappCenter for Mental Health Disparities, Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, 2301 South Third Street, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA.

Funding

Racial Differences in Measurement of Anxiety DisordersF31MH070175 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI WILLIAMS, MONNICA TERWILLIGER · 2004 to 2005
$58k
National Institutes of Health (US) 1 F31 MH70175-01A1NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH070175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior research has found that a strong positive ethnic identity is a protective factor against anxiety and depression in African Americans. In this study, ethnic identity is examined in a geographically representative sample of African American young adults (n = 242), using the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) (Phinney in J Adolescent Res 7:156-76, 15). The two-factor structure of the measure (Roberts et al. in J Early Adolescence 19:301-22, 1) was analyzed using a structural equation model and displayed an acceptable fit only when multiple error terms were correlated. A multigroup confirmatory factor analysis revealed measurement equivalence of the two-factor structure between African Americans from Southern and non-Southern regions of the USA. We found that significantly higher levels of ethnic identity were present among African American in the South compared to other regions, and region significantly predicted total ethnic identity scores in a linear regression, even when controlling for gender, age, urbanicity, and years of education. Furthermore, among African Americans, living in the South was significantly correlated with less help-seeking for diagnosed depression, anxiety, and/or obsessive-compulsive disorder, where help-seeking was defined as obtaining a diagnosis by a professional. The role of ethnic identity and social support are discussed in the context of African American mental health.

Indexed as

Social IdentificationAdolescentAdultAnxiety DisordersBlack or African AmericanDepressive DisorderFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial SupportSoutheastern United StatesUnited StatesAfrican AmericansAssessmentEthnic differencesEthnic identityMeasurementMental healthRegional differences

Identifiers

PMID28488251
PMCPMC7805579

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.