Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28488173›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2017

Spontaneous regression of transverse colon cancer: a case report.

Keigo Chida, Kazuaki Nakanishi, Hiroki Shomura, Shigenori Homma, Atsuo Hattori, Keizo Kazui, Akinobu Taketomi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spontaneous complete regression of congenital brain tumors - a systematic literature review and case report.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Keigo ChidaDepartment of Surgery, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Hokkaido Hospital, Kita-Ku, Kita 14, Nishi 7, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. r28k25ja@gmail.com.
Kazuaki NakanishiDepartment of Surgery, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Hokkaido Hospital, Kita-Ku, Kita 14, Nishi 7, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Hiroki ShomuraDepartment of Surgery, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Hokkaido Hospital, Kita-Ku, Kita 14, Nishi 7, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Shigenori HommaDepartment of General Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Atsuo HattoriDepartment of Pathology, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Hokkaido Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Keizo KazuiDepartment of Surgery, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Hokkaido Hospital, Kita-Ku, Kita 14, Nishi 7, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Akinobu TaketomiDepartment of General Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Hokkaido hospital · JPHokkaido University · JPJapan Community Healthcare Organization · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous regression (SR) of many malignant tumors has been well documented, with an approximate incidence of one per 60,000-100,000 cancer patients. However, SR of colorectal cancer (CRC) is very rare, accounting for less than 2% of such cases. We report a case of SR of transverse colon cancer in an 80-year-old man undergoing outpatient follow-up after surgical treatment of early gastric cancer. Colonoscopy (CS) revealed a Borrmann type II tumor in the transverse colon measuring 30 × 30 mm. Because the patient underwent anticoagulant therapy, we did not perform a biopsy at that time. A second CS was performed 1 week after the initial examination and revealed tumor shrinkage to a diameter of 20 mm and a shift to the Borrmann type III morphology. Biopsy revealed a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. One week after the second CS, we performed a partial resection of the transverse colon and D2 lymph node dissection. Histopathology revealed inflammatory cell infiltration and fibrosis from the submucosal to muscularis propria layers in the absence of cancer cells, leading to pathological staging of pStage 0 (T0N0). The patient had an uneventful recovery, and CS performed at 5 months postoperatively revealed the absence of a tumor in the colon and rectum. The patient continues to be followed up as an outpatient at 12 months postoperatively, and no recurrence has been observed.

Indexed as

Colon cancerImmune responseSpontaneous regression

Identifiers

PMID28488173
PMCPMC5423878
OpenAlexW2613547489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.