Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28488123›Full record

ReviewCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2017

IDO, PTEN-expressing Tregs and control of antigen-presentation in the murine tumor microenvironment.

David H Munn, Madhav D Sharma, Theodore S Johnson, Paulo Rodriguez

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Targeting the IDO1 pathway in cancer: from bench to bedside.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David H MunnGeorgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Room CN4141, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA. dmunn@augusta.edu.
Madhav D SharmaGeorgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Room CN4141, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Theodore S JohnsonGeorgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Room CN4141, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Paulo RodriguezGeorgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Room CN4141, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Augusta University · US

Funding

Reprogramming the TME for immunogenic antigen-presentationR01CA103320 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI MUNN, DAVID H. · 2003 to 2024
$6.0M
Role of IDO malignancyR01CA096651 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI MUNN, DAVID H. · 2003 to 2016
$3.3M
Stress Pathways in Tumors Drive Global MDSC Activity and Survival through ChopR01CA184185 · NCI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI RODRIGUEZ, PAULO CESAR · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096651NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103320NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor microenvironment is profoundly immunosuppressive. This creates a major barrier for attempts to combine immunotherapy with conventional chemotherapy or radiation, because the tumor antigens released by these cytotoxic agents are not cross-presented in an immunogenic fashion. In this Focused Research Review, we focus on mouse preclinical studies exploring the role of immunosuppressive Tregs expressing the PTEN lipid phosphatase, and the links between PTEN+ Tregs and the immunoregulatory enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). IDO has received attention because it can be expressed by a variety of human tumor types in vivo, but IDO can also be induced in host immune cells of both humans and mice in response to inflammation, infection or dying (apoptotic) cells. Mechanistically, IDO and PTEN+ Tregs are closely connected, with IDO causing activation of the PTEN pathway in Tregs. Genetic ablation or pharmacologic inhibition of PTEN in mouse Tregs destabilizes their suppressive phenotype, and this prevents transplantable and autochthonous tumors from creating their normal immunosuppressive microenvironment. Genetic ablation of either IDO or PTEN+ Tregs in mice results in a fundamental defect in the ability to maintain tolerance to antigens associated with apoptotic cells, including dying tumor cells. Consistent with this, pharmacologic inhibitors of either pathway show synergy when combined with cytotoxic agents such as chemotherapy or radiation. Thus, we propose that IDO and PTEN+ Tregs represent closely linked checkpoints that can influence the choice between immune activation versus tolerance to dying tumor cells.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseMiceNeoplasmsPTEN PhosphohydrolaseT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTumor MicroenvironmentIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenasePTEN PhosphohydrolaseChemotherapyIndoleamine 2,3-dioxygenasePTENRegulatory myeloid suppressor cellsRegulatory T cellsTolerance

Identifiers

PMID28488123
PMCPMC5627605
OpenAlexW2614096935

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.