Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28488087›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2017

Comparison of Three Popular Methods for Recruiting Young Persons Who Inject Drugs for Interventional Studies.

Melissa G Collier, Richard S Garfein, Jazmine Cuevas-Mota, Eyasu H Teshale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melissa G CollierNational Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mailstop G37, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, 30329, Atlanta, GA, Georgia. mgcollier@cdc.gov.
Richard S GarfeinDivision of Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jazmine Cuevas-MotaDivision of Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Eyasu H TeshaleNational Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mailstop G37, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, 30329, Atlanta, GA, Georgia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persons who inject drugs (PWID) are at risk for adverse health outcomes as a result of their drug use, and the resulting social stigma makes this a difficult population to reach for interventions aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality. During our study of adult PWID aged ≤40 years living in San Diego during 2009 and 2010, we compared three different sampling methods: respondent-driven sampling (RDS), venue-based sampling at one syringe exchange program (SEP), and street-based outreach. We compared demographic, socioeconomic, health, and behavioral factors and tested participants for HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) and compared across the three methods. Overall, 561 (74.8%) of the targeted 750 PWID were enrolled. Venue-based convenience sampling enrolled 96% (242/250) of the targeted participants, followed closely by street-based outreach with 92% (232/250) recruited. While RDS yielded the fewest recruits, producing only 35% (87/250) of the expected participants, those recruited through RDS were more likely to be female, more racially diverse, and younger.

Indexed as

Drug UsersPatient SelectionAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth StatusHepatitis BHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansMaleResearch DesignSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousYoung AdultHepatitis C virusInterventionPersons who inject drugsResearch studiesStudy recruitmentSubstance abuse

Identifiers

PMID28488087
PMCPMC5533661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.