Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28487616›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2017

Age-related impairment of esophagogastric junction relaxation and bolus flow time.

Charles Cock, Laura K Besanko, Carly M Burgstad, Alison Thompson, Stamatiki Kritas, Richard Heddle, Robert Jl Fraser, Taher I Omari

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Charles CockCharles Cock, Laura K Besanko, Carly M Burgstad, Alison Thompson, Richard Heddle, Robert JL Fraser, Investigation and Procedures Unit, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, South Australia 5041, Australia.
Laura K BesankoCharles Cock, Laura K Besanko, Carly M Burgstad, Alison Thompson, Richard Heddle, Robert JL Fraser, Investigation and Procedures Unit, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, South Australia 5041, Australia.
Carly M BurgstadCharles Cock, Laura K Besanko, Carly M Burgstad, Alison Thompson, Richard Heddle, Robert JL Fraser, Investigation and Procedures Unit, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, South Australia 5041, Australia.
Alison ThompsonCharles Cock, Laura K Besanko, Carly M Burgstad, Alison Thompson, Richard Heddle, Robert JL Fraser, Investigation and Procedures Unit, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, South Australia 5041, Australia.
Stamatiki KritasCharles Cock, Laura K Besanko, Carly M Burgstad, Alison Thompson, Richard Heddle, Robert JL Fraser, Investigation and Procedures Unit, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, South Australia 5041, Australia.
Richard HeddleCharles Cock, Laura K Besanko, Carly M Burgstad, Alison Thompson, Richard Heddle, Robert JL Fraser, Investigation and Procedures Unit, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, South Australia 5041, Australia.
Robert Jl FraserCharles Cock, Laura K Besanko, Carly M Burgstad, Alison Thompson, Richard Heddle, Robert JL Fraser, Investigation and Procedures Unit, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, South Australia 5041, Australia.
Taher I OmariCharles Cock, Laura K Besanko, Carly M Burgstad, Alison Thompson, Richard Heddle, Robert JL Fraser, Investigation and Procedures Unit, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, South Australia 5041, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the functional effects of abnormal esophagogastric (EGJ) measurements in asymptomatic healthy volunteers over eighty years of age.

methodsData from 30 young controls (11 M, mean age 37 ± 11 years) and 15 aged subjects (9 M, 85 ± 4 years) were compared for novel metrics of EGJ-function: EGJ-contractile integral (EGJ-CI), "total" EGJ-CI and bolus flow time (BFT). Data were acquired using a 3.2 mm, 25 pressure (1 cm spacing) and 12 impedance segment (2 cm) solid-state catheter (Unisensor and MMS Solar GI system) across the EGJ. Five swallows each of 5 mL liquid (L) and viscous (V) bolus were analyzed. Mean values were compared using Student's t test for normally distributed data or Mann Whitney U-test when non-normally distributed. A

resultsEGJ-CI at rest was similar for older subjects compared to controls. "Total" EGJ-CI, measured during liquid swallowing, was increased in older individuals when compared to young controls (O 39 ± 7 mmHg.cm

conclusionBolus flow through the EGJ is reduced in asymptomatic older individuals. Both ineffective esophageal bolus transport and increased EGJ resistance contribute to impaired bolus flow.

Indexed as

AdultAged, 80 and overAgingEsophagogastric JunctionFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle RelaxationYoung AdultAgingEsophagogastric junctionEsophagusImpedanceManometryPressure

Identifiers

PMID28487616
PMCPMC5403758

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.