Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28486965›Full record

ArticleHead & face medicine2017

Site-specific gene expression patterns in oral cancer.

Gesche Frohwitter, Horst Buerger, Eberhard Korsching, Paul J van Diest, Johannes Kleinheinz, Thomas Fillies

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & face medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gesche FrohwitterInstitute of Pathology, Husener Str. 46a, 33098, Paderborn, Höxter, Germany. Gesche.Frohwitter@uni-muenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6732-215X
Horst BuergerInstitute of Pathology, Husener Str. 46a, 33098, Paderborn, Höxter, Germany.
Eberhard KorschingInstitute of Bioinformatics, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Paul J van DiestInstitute of Pathology, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Johannes KleinheinzDepartment of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Thomas FilliesDepartment of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Marienhospital Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Utrecht University · NLMarienhospital Stuttgart · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DEUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSquamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) are the most prevalent malignant tumours within the head and neck. Evidence exists that distinct genes are differentially regulated in SCCs of the oral cavity compared to other head and neck regions. Given this background, the aim of this study was to investigate whether such tumour site-specific gene expression can also be observed in different localizations within the oral cavity.

methodsUsing tissue microarrays (TMAs), we investigated 76 SCCs of the floor of the mouth, 49 SCCs of the tongue and 68 SCCs of other anatomic regions within the oral cavity. The expression of 17 genes involved in cell cycle and growth control (p16, p21, p27, p53, cyclin D1, EGFR, c-kit, bcl-6), cell adhesion (alpha-, beta-, and gamma-catenin), and apoptosis/stress response genes (Hif-1-alpha, Glut 1, CA IX, caspase, hsp70, XIAP) were investigated by means of immunohistochemistry. The data were subjected to chi

resultsOur study suggests a remote difference in the site-specific gene expression patterns of oral cancer. X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) showed a significantly higher expression (p <0.05) in SCCs of the floor of the mouth compared to SCCs of the tongue and other locations within the oral cavity. The increased XIAP expression was further associated with significantly decreased overall survival in all cases of SCCs of the oral cavity (p <0.05). Expression levels of p53, CA IX, beta-catenin, Hif-1-alpha, and c-kit were also observed to be inversely related between SCCs of the floor of the mouth and those of the tongue respectively, although these differences did not reach statistical significance. Overall and event-free survival did not differ in patients with T1/T2/N0 SCCs according to tumour localization.

conclusionIn summary, the protein expression patterns of SCCs of the oral cavity suggest the existence of a molecular and morphological spectrum of SCCs in the oral cavity. In particular the expression pattern of XIAP indicates distinct gene expression patterns between carcinomas of the floor of the mouth and oral tongue cancer. Further studies are needed to identify possible tumour site-specific factors that influence patient prognosis and management.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdultAgedAnalysis of VarianceCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Cycle ProteinsDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMouth NeoplasmsNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPrognosisCell Cycle ProteinsTumor Suppressor ProteinsLocationOral cavitySquamous cell carcinomaTumour biology

Identifiers

PMID28486965
PMCPMC5424406
OpenAlexW2613808979

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.