Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28486240›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer disease and associated disorders

Dependence Stage and Pharmacoeconomic Outcomes in Patients With Alzheimer Disease.

Tzeyu L Michaud, Robin High, Mary E Charlton, Daniel L Murman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer disease and associated disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The impact of hearing loss on annual incident age-associated dementia cases and quality of life in the United States.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tzeyu L Michaud*Center for Reducing Health Disparities †Department of Health Promotion, Social and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health ‡Department of Biostatistics ∥Behavioral and Geriatric Neurology Program, Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE §Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Robin High
Mary E Charlton
Daniel L Murman

Funding

TELEPHONE COUNSELING INTERVENTION TO PROMOTE CAREGIVER SELF CARE BEHAVIORP50AG008671 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GILMAN, SID · 1989 to 2010
$18.9M
PREDICTORS OF DIRECT COSTS IN ALZHEIMERS DISEASEK08AG000864 · NIA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MURMAN, DANIEL L · 1999 to 2003
$490k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG000864NIA NIH HHS P50 AG008671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The level of assistance patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) require in their care may be an important predictor of resource use, costs of care, and quality of life. The Dependence Scale (DS), a measure of care-assistance required, was used to estimate costs of care and quality of life of patients with AD categorized into 6 dependence stages based upon the summated item scores of the DS. Data were derived from a 3-year, noninterventional study of 132 patients with probable AD (ages, 50 to 85 y) and caregiver dyads. We investigated the association between DS scores and health care costs, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), caregiver burden and estimated annual costs and HRQoL for 6 dependence stages in adjusted models. DS scores were significant predictors of health care costs, HRQoL, and caregiver burden. The estimated annual health care costs and a measure of HRQoL (EuroQoL-5D) ranged from $11,418 and 1.00 for those at very mild dependence stage to $101,715 and 0.26 for those at very severe dependence stage. DS scores classified into 6 dependence stages provides a useful method to estimate unique levels of care-associated costs and health utilities for pharmacoeconomic evaluations of new treatments for AD.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCaregiversEconomics, PharmaceuticalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth Care CostsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID28486240
PMCPMC5568933

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.