Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28485734›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2017

The effect of crack cocaine addiction and age on the microstructure and morphology of the human striatum and thalamus using shape analysis and fast diffusion kurtosis imaging.

E A Garza-Villarreal, M M Chakravarty, B Hansen, S F Eskildsen, G A Devenyi, D Castillo-Padilla, T Balducci, E Reyes-Zamorano, S N Jespersen, P Perez-Palacios and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Music and Brain Circuitry: Strategies for Strengthening Evidence-Based Research for Music-Based Interventions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

E A Garza-VillarrealCONACYT, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría 'Ramon de la Fuente Muñiz', Mexico City, Mexico.
M M ChakravartyCerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada.
B HansenCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience (CFIN) and MINDLab, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
S F EskildsenCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience (CFIN) and MINDLab, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
G A DevenyiCerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada.
D Castillo-PadillaCONACYT, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría 'Ramon de la Fuente Muñiz', Mexico City, Mexico.
T BalducciSubdirección de Investigaciones Clínicas, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría 'Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz', Mexico City, Mexico.
E Reyes-ZamoranoSubdirección de Investigaciones Clínicas, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría 'Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz', Mexico City, Mexico.
S N JespersenCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience (CFIN) and MINDLab, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
P Perez-PalaciosSubdirección de Investigaciones Clínicas, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría 'Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz', Mexico City, Mexico.
R PatelCerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada.
J J Gonzalez-OlveraSubdirección de Investigaciones Clínicas, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría 'Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz', Mexico City, Mexico.
Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría · MXAarhus University · DKMcGill University · CAConsejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías · MXDouglas Mental Health University Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The striatum and thalamus are subcortical structures intimately involved in addiction. The morphology and microstructure of these have been studied in murine models of cocaine addiction (CA), showing an effect of drug use, but also chronological age in morphology. Human studies using non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have shown inconsistencies in volume changes, and have also shown an age effect. In this exploratory study, we used MRI-based volumetric and novel shape analysis, as well as a novel fast diffusion kurtosis imaging sequence to study the morphology and microstructure of striatum and thalamus in crack CA compared to matched healthy controls (HCs), while investigating the effect of age and years of cocaine consumption. We did not find significant differences in volume and mean kurtosis (MKT) between groups. However, we found significant contraction of nucleus accumbens in CA compared to HCs. We also found significant age-related changes in volume and MKT of CA in striatum and thalamus that are different to those seen in normal aging. Interestingly, we found different effects and contributions of age and years of consumption in volume, displacement and MKT changes, suggesting that each measure provides different but complementing information about morphological brain changes, and that not all changes are related to the toxicity or the addiction to the drug. Our findings suggest that the use of finer methods and sequences provides complementing information about morphological and microstructural changes in CA, and that brain alterations in CA are related cocaine use and age differently.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsBehavior, AddictiveBrainCocaine-Related DisordersCorpus StriatumCrack CocaineDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedCrack Cocaine

Identifiers

PMID28485734
PMCPMC5534960
OpenAlexW2951189597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.