ArticlePublic health nursing (Boston, Mass.)2017
Advertising exposure and use of e-cigarettes among female current and former tobacco users of childbearing age.
Article in Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of e-cigarette advertising, promotion, and sponsorship on cognition and behavior: a systematic review of public responses.BMC health services research · 2025Pooled it
- Relationship between e-cigarette media content and product use: A scoping review.Tobacco induced diseases · 2025Review
- Article
- Active and Passive Exposure to Tobacco and e-Cigarettes During Pregnancy.Maternal and child health journal · 2021Article
- Machine Learning-Based Nicotine Addiction Prediction Models for Youth E-Cigarette and Waterpipe (Hookah) Users.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
- Study on E-Cigarettes and Pregnancy (STEP) - Results of a Mixed Methods Study on Risk Perception of E-Cigarette Use During Pregnancy.Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde · 2021Article
- Smoking and pregnancy: The era of electronic nicotine delivery systems.Obstetric medicine · 2020Review
- E-Cigarette Use Patterns and High-Risk Behaviors in Pregnancy: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2016-2018.American journal of preventive medicine · 2020Article
- Sources of awareness, perceptions, and use of JUUL e-cigarettes among adult cigarette smokers.PloS one · 2020Article
- STudy on E-Cigarettes and Pregnancy (STEP) - Study Protocol of a Mixed Methods Study on Risk Perception of E-Cigarette Use During Pregnancy and Sample Description.Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde · 2020Article
- E-cigarette Marketing Exposure and Subsequent Experimentation Among Youth and Young Adults.Pediatrics · 2019Article
- Electronic nicotine delivery systems and pregnancy: Recent research on perceptions, cessation, and toxicant delivery.Birth defects research · 2019Review
- Pro-tobacco marketing and anti-tobacco campaigns aimed at vulnerable populations: A review of the literature.Tobacco induced diseases · 2019Review
- The use of electronic nicotine delivery systems during pregnancy and the reproductive outcomes: A systematic review of the literature.Tobacco induced diseases · 2019Review
- E-Cigarette Marketing and Communication: How E-Cigarette Companies Market E-Cigarettes and the Public Engages with E-cigarette Information.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe study examined the relationship between exposure to e-cigarette advertising and e-cigarette use by pregnancy status, including use of flavored e-cigarette products, among women of childbearing age.
designA cross-sectional, correlational design was used. SUBJECTS: Female current or former tobacco users in Central and Eastern Kentucky, 18-45 years old (N = 194, 52% pregnant). MEASURES: Demographics, pregnancy status, cigarette and e-cigarette use, and exposure to e-cigarette advertising.
resultsYounger age, white non-Hispanic race, and greater exposure to e-cigarette advertising were associated with a higher likelihood of ever using e-cigarettes (p < .05 for each variable). Pregnancy was not associated with ever use (p = .11). Younger age was associated with use of flavored e-cigarettes (p = .0027). Among e-cigarette users, those who used flavored products were more likely to have seen advertisements or information about e-cigarettes on social media, compared to those who used unflavored e-cigarettes only (p = .016).
conclusionThere is a link between advertising exposure and ever use of e-cigarettes. Pregnancy status is not significantly associated with ever use. Use of flavored e-cigarettes is associated with younger age. E-cigarette users with greater exposure to advertising on social media were more likely to use flavored products.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.