Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28485404›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2017

Genetic contributors to variation in alcohol consumption vary by race/ethnicity in a large multi-ethnic genome-wide association study.

E Jorgenson, K K Thai, T J Hoffmann, L C Sakoda, M N Kvale, Y Banda, C Schaefer, N Risch, J Mertens, C Weisner and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Genome-wide meta-analysis of alcohol use disorder in East Asians.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
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  12. Meta-Analysis of Genetic Influences on Initial Alcohol Sensitivity.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018
    Pooled it
  13. Trial
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Alcohol use andAlzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Genetic Influence ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  20. Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

E JorgensonKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA, USA.
K K ThaiKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA, USA.
T J HoffmannInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
L C SakodaKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA, USA.
M N KvaleDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Y BandaInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
C SchaeferKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA, USA.
N RischKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA, USA.
J MertensKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA, USA.
C WeisnerKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA, USA.
H ChoquetKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA, USA.

Funding

Genome-wide Association Study of Alcohol ConsumptionR21AA021223 · NIAAA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI JORGENSON, ERIC, MERTENS, JENNIFER RENE · 2012 to 2013
$455k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA021223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol consumption is a complex trait determined by both genetic and environmental factors, and is correlated with the risk of alcohol use disorders. Although a small number of genetic loci have been reported to be associated with variation in alcohol consumption, genetic factors are estimated to explain about half of the variance in alcohol consumption, suggesting that additional loci remain to be discovered. We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of alcohol consumption in the large Genetic Epidemiology Research in Adult Health and Aging (GERA) cohort, in four race/ethnicity groups: non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic/Latinos, East Asians and African Americans. We examined two statistically independent phenotypes reflecting subjects' alcohol consumption during the past year, based on self-reported information: any alcohol intake (drinker/non-drinker status) and the regular quantity of drinks consumed per week (drinks/week) among drinkers. We assessed these two alcohol consumption phenotypes in each race/ethnicity group, and in a combined trans-ethnic meta-analysis comprising a total of 86 627 individuals. We observed the strongest association between the previously reported single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs671 in ALDH2 and alcohol drinker status (odd ratio (OR)=0.40, P=2.28 × 10

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DehydrogenaseAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAldehyde DehydrogenaseAsian PeopleBlack or African AmericanEthnicityFemaleGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleAlcohol DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID28485404
PMCPMC5568932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.