SynthesisCurrent rheumatology reports2017
Prolotherapy for Osteoarthritis and Tendinopathy: a Descriptive Review.
Synthesis in Current rheumatology reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07688096 (Regenerative Medicine for Joint Hypermobility and Instability), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Regenerative Medicine for Joint Hypermobility and Instability: A Prospective, Open-Label, Single-Arm, Step-Care Clinical Study
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and Safety of Dextrose Prolotherapy Versus Corticosteroid Injections in Plantar Fasciitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of foot and ankle research · 2026Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of clinical trials focusing on hypertonic dextrose prolotherapy (HDP) for knee osteoarthritis.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2022Pooled it
- Efficacy of hypertonic dextrose injection (prolotherapy) in temporomandibular joint dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2021Pooled it
- The relationship between magnesium and osteoarthritis of knee: A MOOSE guided systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2019Pooled it
- 4-Week Comparative Outcomes of Standard Physiotherapy, Balneotherapy Plus Physiotherapy and Dextrose Prolotherapy in Patients with Low Back Pain: A Non-Randomized Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Trial
- Comparison of the efficacy of ultrasound-guided dextrose 25% hypertonic prolotherapy and intra-articular normal saline injection on pain, functional limitation, and range of motion in patients with knee osteoarthritis; a randomized controlled trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Trial
- Efficacy of Intra-Articular Hypertonic Dextrose (Prolotherapy) for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Annals of family medicine · 2020Trial
- Prolotherapy injections and physiotherapy used singly and in combination for lateral epicondylalgia: a single-blinded randomised clinical trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2019Trial
- Article
- Structural and Molecular Effects of Dextrose on Cartilage: A Scoping Review.Current rheumatology reviews · 2026Article
- Multi-omics analysis and validation of autophagy-related diagnostic biomarker in osteoarthritis.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Subcutaneous injections of dextrose in musculoskeletal pain, a potential therapeutic intervention: scoping review.Pain management · 2024Article
- Biopuncture, A Multitarget Therapy in the Treatment of Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis: state of the art.Journal of pharmacopuncture · 2024Review
- The effect of dextrose prolotherapy on patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies.Health science reports · 2024Review
- Identification of key genes and immune infiltration in osteoarthritis through analysis of zinc metabolism-related genes.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Article
- Article
- Interventional Techniques for the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Literature Review.Cureus · 2023Review
- Lower extremity ultrasound-guided interventions: tendon, ligament, and plantar fascia.Skeletal radiology · 2023Review
- Joint interventions in osteoarthritis.Skeletal radiology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose of reviewOsteoarthritis and overuse tendinopathy are common chronic conditions of high societal and patient burden. The precise etiology of pain and disability in both conditions is multifactorial and not well understood. Patients are often refractory to conservative therapy. The development of new therapeutic options in both conditions is a public health priority. Prolotherapy is an injection-based outpatient regenerative therapy for chronic musculoskeletal conditions, including osteoarthritis and tendinopathy. The authors reviewed the basic science and clinical literature associated with prolotherapy for these conditions. RECENT
findingsSystematic review, including meta-analysis, and randomized controlled trials suggest that prolotherapy may be associated with symptom improvement in mild to moderate symptomatic knee osteoarthritis and overuse tendinopathy. Although the mechanism of action is not well understood and is likely multifactorial, a growing body of literature suggests that prolotherapy for knee osteoarthritis may be appropriate for the treatment of symptoms associated with knee osteoarthritis in carefully selected patients who are refractory to conservative therapy and deserves further basic and clinical science investigation for the treatment of osteoarthritis and tendinopathy.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.