Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28484782›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2018

Necrotizing fasciitis: treatment concepts and clinical results.

M Leiblein, I Marzi, A L Sander, J H Barker, F Ebert, J Frank

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multifocal necrotizing fasciitis: what makes it different? A German trauma center experience.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Methicillin-resistantiScience · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Treatment and clinical outcomes in lower extremity necrotizing soft tissue infection.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. [Necrotizing fasciitis].Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A necrotising fasciitis: case report.Journal of ultrasound · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M LeibleinDepartment of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. maximilian.leiblein@kgu.de.
I MarziDepartment of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
A L SanderDepartment of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
J H BarkerExperimental Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Frankfurt Initiative for Regenerative Medicine, Goethe-Universität, Friedrichsheim gGmbH, 60528, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
F EbertDepartment of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
J FrankDepartment of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNecrotizing fasciitis is a life-threatening soft tissue infection characterized by a rapid spreading infection of the subcutaneous tissue and in particular the fascia. The management of infected tissues requires a rapid diagnosis, immediate aggressive surgical management and an extended debridement. In some cases early amputations of the affected tissues and maximum intensive care treatment, in case of sepsis, are required. Due to a rising number of cases we aimed to evaluate our patients in a retrospective review.

methodAll patients diagnosed with necrotizing fasciitis from 2014 to 2016 (21 months) in our level one trauma center were identified. Their charts were reviewed and data were analyzed in terms of demographic and social information, microbiological results, therapeutic course, socio-economic outcome and mortality.

resultsWe found 15 patients with necrotizing fasciitis. None of these died in the observation period. The mean number of surgical interventions was seven. Two patients underwent limb amputation; diabetes mellitus was assigned with a significant higher risk for amputation. The mean hospitalization was 32 days, including 8 days on intensive care unit. Of the discovered bacteria 93% were sensitive to the initial antibiotic treatment with Ampicillin, Clindamycin and Clont.

conclusionSurgical therapy is indicated if necrotizing fasciitis is suspected. Diabetes mellitus was a clinical predictor of limb amputation in patients with necrotizing fasciitis in our cohort. Aminopenicillin ± sulbactam in combination with clindamycin and/or metronidazole is recommended as initial calculated antibiotic treatment.

Indexed as

AdultAmputation, SurgicalDebridementDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fasciitis, NecrotizingFemaleGermanyHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesHemolytic streptococcal gangreneNecrotizing cellulitesNecrotizing fasciitisSoft tissue infection

Identifiers

PMID28484782
OpenAlexW2612084395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.