Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28484722›Full record

ReviewJournal of immunology research2017

Bacteriophages and Their Immunological Applications against Infectious Threats.

Elena Criscuolo, Sara Spadini, Jacopo Lamanna, Mattia Ferro, Roberto Burioni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immunology research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Reprogrammed SimCells for antimicrobial therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Enhanced control of pathogenicApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Phage therapy: breathing new tactics into lower respiratory tract infection treatments.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Bacteriophages in the Control ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elena CriscuoloMicrobiology and Virology Unit, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0185-3147
Sara SpadiniVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7059-8242
Jacopo LamannaVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Mattia FerroVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Roberto BurioniMicrobiology and Virology Unit, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophage therapy dates back almost a century, but the discovery of antibiotics led to a rapid decline in the interests and investments within this field of research. Recently, the novel threat of multidrug-resistant bacteria highlighted the alarming drop in research and development of new antibiotics: 16 molecules were discovered during 1983-87, 10 new therapeutics during the nineties, and only 5 between 2003 and 2007. Phages are therefore being reconsidered as alternative therapeutics. Phage display technique has proved to be extremely promising for the identification of effective antibodies directed against pathogens, as well as for vaccine development. At the same time, conventional phage therapy uses lytic bacteriophages for treatment of infections and recent clinical trials have shown great potential. Moreover, several other approaches have been developed in vitro and in vivo using phage-derived proteins as antibacterial agents. Finally, their use has also been widely considered for public health surveillance, as biosensor phages can be used to detect food and water contaminations and prevent bacterial epidemics. These novel approaches strongly promote the idea that phages and their proteins can be exploited as an effective weapon in the near future, especially in a world which is on the brink of a "postantibiotic era."

Indexed as

BacteriophagesPhage TherapyAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalBacterial InfectionsBiological TherapyCell Surface Display TechniquesClinical Trials as TopicHumansMiceViral ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28484722
PMCPMC5412166

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.