Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28484242›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Regulation of CHK1 by mTOR contributes to the evasion of DNA damage barrier of cancer cells.

Xinhui Zhou, Weijin Liu, Xing Hu, Adrienne Dorrance, Ramiro Garzon, Peter J Houghton, Changxian Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Inhibiting BRAF Oncogene-Mediated Radioresistance Effectively Radiosensitizes BRAFClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinhui ZhouDepartment of Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Weijin LiuCollege of Biology and Food Engineering, Huaihua University, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
Xing HuCollege of Biology and Food Engineering, Huaihua University, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
Adrienne DorranceComprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Ramiro GarzonComprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Peter J HoughtonThe Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute at the UT Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA. houghtonp@uthscsa.edu.
Changxian ShenComprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA. changxian.shen@osumc.edu.
The Ohio State University · USHuaihua University · CNThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USZhejiang University · CN

Funding

XENOGRAFT AND CELL LINE COREP01CA165995 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LONDON, CHERYL A · 2013 to 2017
$7.9M
RAPAMYCIN INDUCED SELECTIVE APOPTOSIS IN MALIGNANT CELLSR01CA077776 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HOUGHTON, PETER J · 1999 to 2012
$3.5M
Therapeutic Exploitation of Mutant BRAF for AstrocytomaR01CA169368 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HOUGHTON, PETER J · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
ANTINEOPLASTIC ALKYLGLYCEROLIPIDSR01CA042216 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PIANTADOSI, CLAUDE · 1988 to 1990
–
NCI NIH HHS N01 CM042216NCI NIH HHS P01 CA165995NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077776NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncogenic transformation leads to dysregulated cell proliferation, nutrient deficiency, and hypoxia resulting in metabolic stress and increased DNA damage. In normal cells, such metabolic stress leads to inhibition of signaling through the mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (mTORC1), reduction of protein translation, cell cycle arrest, and conservation of energy. In contrast, negative regulation of mTORC1 signaling by DNA damage is abrogated in many cancer cells, thus mTORC1 signaling remains active under microenvironmental conditions that potentially promote endogenous DNA damage. Here we report that mTORC1 signaling suppresses endogenous DNA damage and replication stress. Pharmacological inhibition of mTOR signaling resulted in phosphorylation of H2AX concomitant with the decrease of CHK1 levels both in cell culture and mouse rhadomyosarcoma xenografts. Further results demonstrated that mTORC1-S6K1 signaling controls transcription of CHK1 via Rb-E2F by upregulating cyclin D and E. Consistent with these results, downregulation of CHK1 by inhibition of mTOR kinase resulted in defects in the slow S phase progression following DNA damage. These results indicate that, under stressful conditions, maintained mTORC1 signaling in cancer cells promotes survival by suppressing endogenous DNA damage, and may control cell fate through the regulation of CHK1.

Indexed as

DNA DamageGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCheckpoint Kinase 1Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclinsDNA ReplicationFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mice, SCIDModels, BiologicalRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaCheckpoint Kinase 1Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclinsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MTOR protein, humanribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kD, polypeptide 1Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID28484242
PMCPMC5431544
OpenAlexW2610251549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.