Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28483909›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2017

Progerin-Induced Replication Stress Facilitates Premature Senescence in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome.

Keith Wheaton, Denise Campuzano, Weili Ma, Michal Sheinis, Brandon Ho, Grant W Brown, Samuel Benchimol

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Keith WheatonDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology & Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada kwheaton@uottawa.ca benchimo@yorku.ca.
Denise CampuzanoDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Weili MaDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michal SheinisDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Brandon HoDonnelly Centre and Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Grant W BrownDonnelly Centre and Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Samuel BenchimolDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada kwheaton@uottawa.ca benchimo@yorku.ca.
York University · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP-79368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is caused by a mutation in LMNA that produces an aberrant lamin A protein, progerin. The accumulation of progerin in HGPS cells leads to an aberrant nuclear morphology, genetic instability, and p53-dependent premature senescence. How p53 is activated in response to progerin production is unknown. Here we show that young cycling HGPS fibroblasts exhibit chronic DNA damage, primarily in S phase, as well as delayed replication fork progression. We demonstrate that progerin binds to PCNA, altering its distribution away from replicating DNA in HGPS cells, leading to γH2AX formation, ATR activation, and RPA Ser33 phosphorylation. Unlike normal human cells that can be immortalized by enforced expression of telomerase alone, immortalization of HGPS cells requires telomerase expression and p53 repression. In addition, we show that the DNA damage response in HGPS cells does not originate from eroded telomeres. Together, these results establish that progerin interferes with the coordination of essential DNA replication factors, causing replication stress, and is the primary signal for p53 activation leading to premature senescence in HGPS. Furthermore, this damage response is shown to be independent of progerin farnesylation, implying that unprocessed lamin A alone causes replication stress.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceDNA DamageDNA ReplicationFibroblastsHumansLamin Type AProgeriaProtein PrecursorsTelomeraseTelomereLamin Type Aprelamin AProtein PrecursorsTelomeraseagingHGPSp53progerinsenescencetelomere

Identifiers

PMID28483909
PMCPMC5492170
OpenAlexW2612084086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.