Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28483857›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2017

Cortical dynamics of disfluency in adults who stutter.

Ranit Sengupta, Shalin Shah, Torrey M J Loucks, Kristin Pelczarski, J Scott Yaruss, Katie Gore, Sazzad M Nasir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ranit SenguptaDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Shalin ShahDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Torrey M J LoucksDepartment of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois.
Kristin PelczarskiSchool of Family Studies and Human Services, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas.
J Scott YarussDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Katie GoreSpeech IRL, Chicago, Illinois.
Sazzad M NasirDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois s-nasir@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USKansas State University · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stuttering is a disorder of speech production whose origins have been traced to the central nervous system. One of the factors that may underlie stuttering is aberrant neural miscommunication within the speech motor network. It is thus argued that disfluency (any interruption in the forward flow of speech) in adults who stutter (AWS) could be associated with anomalous cortical dynamics. Aberrant brain activity has been demonstrated in AWS in the absence of overt disfluency, but recording neural activity during disfluency is more challenging. The paradigm adopted here took an important step that involved overt reading of long and complex speech tokens under continuous EEG recording. Anomalies in cortical dynamics preceding disfluency were assessed by subtracting out neural activity for fluent utterances from their disfluent counterparts. Differences in EEG spectral power involving alpha, beta, and gamma bands, as well as anomalies in phase-coherence involving the gamma band, were observed prior to the production of the disfluent utterances. These findings provide novel evidence for compromised cortical dynamics that directly precede disfluency in AWS.

Indexed as

Brain WavesAdultCerebral CortexFemaleHumansMaleStutteringDisfluent speechneural oscillationsphase coherencestuttering

Identifiers

PMID28483857
PMCPMC5430117
OpenAlexW2612366486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.