Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28483381›Full record

ReviewTrends in parasitology2017

Brains and Brawn: Toxoplasma Infections of the Central Nervous System and Skeletal Muscle.

Elizabeth A Wohlfert, Ira J Blader, Emma H Wilson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in parasitology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
  10. From cats to cortex:Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  11. Cerebral toxoplasmosis: Parasitology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention - a narrative review.Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Review
  12. Exploring the role of infectious pathogens in Alzheimer's disease neuroinflammation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Microbiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elizabeth A WohlfertDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY, USA. Electronic address: wohlfert@buffalo.edu.
Ira J BladerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY, USA. Electronic address: iblader@buffalo.edu.
Emma H WilsonDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA. Electronic address: emmaw@ucr.edu.

Funding

CONTROL OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII GROWTH BY THE HOST CELL TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR HIF1R01AI069986 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI BLADER, IRA J · 2006 to 2021
$5.7M
Toxoplasma gondii Regulation of Host GABAergic SignalingR01AI124677 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BLADER, IRA J, FOX, MICHAEL A · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
Cell Migration in the Infected BrainR01NS072298 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI WILSON, EMMA H · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Dysregulation of regulatory T cells during chronic infection in muscleR21AI128284 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI WOHLFERT, ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2018
$439k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069986NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124677NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI128284NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is a widespread parasitic pathogen that infects over a third of the world's population. Following an acute infection, the parasite can persist within its mammalian host as intraneuronal or intramuscular cysts. Cysts will occasionally reactivate, and - depending on the host's immune status and site of reactivation - encephalitis or myositis can develop. Because these diseases have high levels of morbidity and can be lethal, it is important to understand how Toxoplasma traffics to these tissues, how the immune response controls parasite burden and contributes to tissue damage, and what mechanisms underlie neurological and muscular pathologies that toxoplasmosis patients present with. This review aims to summarize recent important developments addressing these critical topics.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous SystemHumansMuscle, SkeletalToxoplasmosisblood–brain barrierchronic infectionsmyositisparasitePlasmodiumseizures

Identifiers

PMID28483381
PMCPMC5549945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.