ReviewGrowth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society2017
Skeletal growth and bone mineral acquisition in type 1 diabetic children; abnormalities of the GH/IGF-1 axis.
Review in Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- Final height in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2024Pooled it
- Genetic evidence for the causal association between type 1 diabetes and the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome.Human genomics · 2023Pooled it
- Association between type 1 diabetes mellitus and reduced bone mineral density in children: a meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021Pooled it
- Skeletal health in adolescents with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes: results from a randomized controlled trial.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2025Trial
- Growth Patterns and Factors Associated with Short Stature in Saudi Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Distinct Pituitary-Adrenal Responses to Hypoglycemia in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2026Article
- Bone Health in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: Optimizing Bone Accrual and Preventing Fractures.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Glycemic Control and Adult Height: A Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study on Childhood Type 1 Diabetes.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- Predictive value of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 axis for gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Collagen glycosylation, hip structural analysis, and trabecular bone score in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a cross-sectional study.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Implication of Pappalysins and Stanniocalcins in the Bioavailability of IGF-I in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2024Article
- Article
- H. pylori infection and osteoporosis: a large-scale observational and mendelian randomization study.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Review
- Role of glucose variability on linear growth in children with type 1 diabetes.Endocrine connections · 2023Article
- IGF1 deficiency integrates stunted growth and neurodegeneration in Down syndrome.Cell reports · 2022Article
- Roles of Gut Microbiome in Bone Homeostasis and Its Relationship with Bone-Related Diseases.Biology · 2022Review
- Disruption of the circadian clock component BMAL1 elicits an endocrine adaption impacting on insulin sensitivity and liver disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022Article
- Linear Growth and Final Height in People With Type 1 Diabetes: A Study From Karachi, Pakistan.Cureus · 2022Article
- Oral Health Status of Children Living with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases diagnosed in childhood. Childhood and adolescent years are also the most important period for growth in height and acquisition of skeletal bone mineral density (BMD). The growth hormone (GH)/insulin like growth factor -1 (IGF-1) axis which regulates growth, is affected by T1DM, with studies showing increased GH and decreased IGF-1 levels in children with T1DM. There is conflicting data as to whether adolescents with TIDM are able to achieve their genetically-determined adult height. Furthermore, data support that adolescents with T1DM have decreased peak BMD, although the pathophysiology of which has not been completely defined. Various mechanisms have been proposed for the decrease in BMD including low osteocalcin levels, reflecting decreased bone formation; increased sclerostin, an inhibitor of bone anabolic pathways; and increased leptin, an adipocytokine which affects bone metabolism via central and peripheral mechanisms. Other factors implicated in the increased bone resorption in T1DM include upregulation of the osteoprotegerin/ receptor-activator of the nuclear factor-κB ligand pathway, elevated parathyroid hormone levels, and activation of other cytokines involved in chronic systemic inflammation. In this review, we summarize the clinical studies that address the alterations in the GH/IGF-I axis, linear growth velocity, and BMD in children and adolescents with T1DM; and we review the possible molecular mechanisms that may contribute to an attenuation of linear growth and to the reduction in the acquisition of peak bone mass in the child and adolescent with T1DM.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.