Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28482105›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society2018

Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Human Coronaviruses in the Pediatric Population.

Litty Varghese, Philip Zachariah, Celibell Vargas, Philip LaRussa, Ryan T Demmer, Yoko E Furuya, Susan Whittier, Carrie Reed, Melissa S Stockwell, Lisa Saiman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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  18. COVID-19 and Pediatric Asthma: Clinical and Management Challenges.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Litty VargheseEmergency Preparedness Program, North Central Health District, Georgia Department of Public Health, Macon.
Philip ZachariahDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York.
Celibell VargasDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York.
Philip LaRussaDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York.
Ryan T DemmerDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York.
Yoko E FuruyaDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York.
Susan WhittierDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York.
Carrie ReedCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Melissa S StockwellDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York.
Lisa SaimanDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USColumbia University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USGeorgia Department of Public Health · USNew York Hospital Queens · US

Funding

MOSAIC: Mobile Surveillance for ARI and ILI in the CommunityU01IP000618 · IP · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STOCKWELL, MELISSA S · 2012 to 2016
$6.0M
ACL HHS U01IP000618NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe epidemiology and clinical features of human coronaviruses (HCoVs) in children are not fully characterized.

methodsA retrospective study of children with HCoV detected by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed for a community cohort and a children's hospital in the same community from January 2013 to December 2014. The RT-PCR assay detected HCoV 229E, HKU1, NL63, and OC43 in nasal swabs from symptomatic children ≤18 years. Factors associated with increased severity of illness in hospitalized children were assessed by multivariable logistic regression.

resultsHuman coronavirus was detected in 261 children, 49 and 212 from the community and hospital, respectively. The distribution of HCoV types and seasonal trends were similar in the community and hospital. Community cases were older than hospitalized cases (median age, 4.4 versus 1.7 years, respectively; P < .01), and a minority of community cases (26.5%) sought medical attention. Among the hospitalized children with HCoV detected, 39 (18.4%) received respiratory support and 24 (11.3%) were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Age <2 years (odds ratio [OR] = 5.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.9-13.1) and cardiovascular (OR = 3.9; 95% CI, 1.6-9.5), genetic/congenital (OR = 2.8; 95% CI, 1.1-7.0), and respiratory chronic complex conditions ([CCCs] OR = 4.5; 95% CI, 1.7-12.0) were associated with receiving respiratory support. Genetic/congenital (OR = 2.8; 95% CI, 1.1-7.4) CCCs were associated with PICU admission. Severity of illness was similar among hospitalized children with different HCoV types.

conclusionsChildren in the community with HCoV detected generally had mild illness as demonstrated by few medically attended cases. In hospitalized children, young age and CCCs, but not HCoV type, were associated with increased severity of illness.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge of OnsetChildChild, PreschoolCommunity-Acquired InfectionsComorbidityCoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleMultiple Chronic ConditionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID28482105
PMCPMC5954244
OpenAlexW2612193947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.