Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28482064›Full record

ReviewAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2017

Gut-liver axis and sterile signals in the development of alcoholic liver disease.

Gyongyi Szabo, Jan Petrasek

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Brown adipose tissue inactivation exacerbates alcohol-induced liver steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Contribution ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gyongyi SzaboDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, LRB 215, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605,USA.
Jan PetrasekDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, LRB 215, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Novel Therapies for Alcoholic HepatitisU01AA021893 · NIAAA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J., MCCULLOUGH, ARTHUR JOSEPH · 2012 to 2017
$6.0M
TLR4 Signaling in alcoholic liver diseaseR01AA017729 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SZABO, GYONGYI · 2009 to 2021
$4.3M
Novel Therapies in alcoholic hepatitis - UMMS Translational ProgramU01AA021907 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SZABO, GYONGYI · 2012 to 2017
$2.0M
Novel Therapies in Alcoholic Hepatitis - UMMS Admin CoreU01AA021902 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SZABO, GYONGYI · 2012 to 2017
$245k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017729NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021893NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021902NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInnate immunity plays a critical role in the development of alcohol-induced liver inflammation. Understanding the inter-relationship of signals from within and outside of the liver that trigger liver inflammation is pivotal for development of novel therapeutic targets of alcoholic liver disease (ALD).

aimThe aim of this paper is to review recent advances in the field of alcohol-induced liver inflammation.

methodsA detailed literature review was performed using the PubMed database published between January 1980 and December 2016.

resultsWe provide an update on the role of intestinal microbiome, metabolome and the gut-liver axis in ALD, discuss the growing body of evidence on the diversity of liver macrophages and their differential contribution to alcohol-induced liver inflammation, and highlight the crucial role of inflammasomes in integration of inflammatory signals in ALD. Studies to date have identified a multitude of new therapeutic targets, some of which are currently being tested in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis. These treatments aim to strengthen the intestinal barrier, ameliorate liver inflammation and augment hepatocyte regeneration.

conclusionGiven the complexity of inflammation in ALD, multiple pathobiological mechanisms may need to be targeted at the same time as it seems unlikely that there is a single dominant pathogenic pathway in ALD that would be easily targeted using a single target drug approach. SHORT SUMMARY: Here, we focus on recent advances in immunopathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease (ALD), including gut-liver axis, hepatic macrophage activation, sterile inflammation and synergy between bacterial and sterile signals. We propose a multiple parallel hit model of inflammation in ALD and discuss its implications for clinical trials in alcoholic hepatitis.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolomeHumansInflammasomesInflammationInflammation MediatorsLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMacrophage ActivationInflammasomesInflammation Mediators

Identifiers

PMID28482064
PMCPMC5860369
OpenAlexW2613476540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.