Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28481562›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2018

Strategies for coping with individual PTSD symptoms: Experiences of African American victims of intimate partner violence.

Tami P Sullivan, Nicole H Weiss, Carolina Price, Nicole Pugh, Nathan B Hansen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07115030 (Project STRONGER), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07115030 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Project STRONGER: Stepped Care for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Engagement and Recovery

TypeinterventionalSponsorYale UniversityRan2026 to 2029Enrolled532ConditionsOpioid Use Disorder, Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSDArmsPCT+2HOPE
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tami P SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine.
Nicole H WeissDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine.
Carolina PriceDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine.
Nicole PughDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine.
Nathan B HansenDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavior, University of Georgia.
Yale University · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
Racial/ethnic Differences in Daily Dynamics of PTSD, Sexual-Risk & Substance UseR01DA031275 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, TAMI P · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
PTSD, Negative and Positive Emotion Dysfunction and Substance USE in IPV VictimsK23DA039327 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, NICOLE HOLLAND · 2016 to 2020
$756k
National Institute on Drug AbuseNIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039327NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA038349NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031275NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnderstanding how populations at particular risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and its deleterious outcomes cope with individual PTSD symptoms is critical to developing interventions that promote resilience, support recovery, and ultimately empower traumatized populations. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify specific strategies women use to cope with individual PTSD symptoms among a population at particular risk for experiencing trauma and its negative sequelae-African American victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) who use substances.

methodThis 30-day study included 107 African American women who reported experiencing current IPV and using a substance. During their follow-up interviews, women participated in a structured interview to retrospectively report on the strategies they typically used to cope with various PTSD symptoms during the 30-day period.

resultsResults of content analysis revealed that women used 19 different strategies to cope with symptoms (e.g., social support, substance use, electronic media, religious or spiritual coping), which varied as a function of the PTSD symptom experienced. Aggregating symptoms to the cluster level obscured the variability in strategies used to cope with individual symptoms.

conclusionsFindings are discussed in the context of the larger literature on coping and PTSD, specifically regarding (a) coping strategies that may be adaptive or maladaptive and (b) directions for future research that attend to experiences of individual PTSD symptoms. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultBlack or African AmericanCrime VictimsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSocial SupportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28481562
PMCPMC5677593
OpenAlexW2612848365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.