Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28481561›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2018

Trauma exposure, PTSD, and parenting in a community sample of low-income, predominantly African American mothers and children.

Dorthie Cross, L Alexander Vance, Ye Ji Kim, Andrew L Ruchard, Nathan Fox, Tanja Jovanovic, Bekh Bradley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Intergenerational effects of maternal PTSD: Roles of parenting stress and child sex.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dorthie CrossDepartment of Psychology, Georgia Southern University.
L Alexander VanceDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine.
Ye Ji KimDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine.
Andrew L RuchardDepartment of Teaching and Learning Services, Morgridge College of Education, University of Denver.
Nathan FoxDepartment of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland.
Tanja JovanovicDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine.
Bekh BradleyAtlanta VA Medical Center.

Funding

Mechanisms of Intergenerational Impact of Maternal TraumaR01HD071982 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BRADLEY, BEKH · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Development, Trauma, and Genotype Effects on Biomarkers of Anxiety in ChildrenR01MH100122 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JOVANOVIC, TANJA · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Brain & Behavior Research FoundationNational Institutes of HealthNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071982NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTrauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are associated with problematic parenting and incidence of trauma and PTSD in children of affected parents. In communities impacted by frequent trauma, parenting may be particularly important to children's PTSD risk. The authors examined relationships among maternal and child trauma and mental health, as well as problematic parenting.

methodThe authors recruited 112 mother-child dyads (50 girls, 62 boys; ages 8-12 years old) from a community sample of low-income, primarily African American families. They examined rates of trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms in mothers and children, the association of maternal trauma and PTSD with self-reported child abuse potential and parenting stress (i.e., parental distress, dysfunctional parent-child interactions, and perceived child difficulty), and the impact of maternal trauma, PTSD, and parenting on child trauma and PTSD.

resultsRates of trauma and PTSD symptoms were relatively high for mothers and children and included community and family violence. Maternal trauma and PTSD predicted child abuse potential, but only maternal PTSD predicted parental distress. Neither maternal trauma nor PTSD predicted parent-reported dysfunctional parent-child interactions or child difficulty. Maternal child abuse potential and child self-reported trauma, but not maternal trauma or PTSD, significantly predicted child self-reported PTSD. Parenting stress was not associated with child PTSD.

conclusionsTrauma and PTSD in parents may impact parental distress and child abuse potential, potentially increasing children's risk for not only the experience of child abuse, but also PTSD. Child and family interventions should consider child and parental trauma and PTSD as important factors to address. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanChildChild AbuseCross-Sectional StudiesExposure to ViolenceFemaleHumansMaleMother-Child RelationsMothersParentingPovertyProblem BehaviorRisk FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID28481561
PMCPMC5677577

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.